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Mellau is a town in the Bregenz Forest in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg, part of the district of Bregenz.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (April 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the German article. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Mellau]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|de|Mellau}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Mellau
Coat of arms
Location in the district
Mellau Location within Austria
Coordinates: 47°21′04″N 09°52′55″E
Country	Austria
State	Vorarlberg
District	Bregenz
Government
• Mayor	Tobias Bischofberger
Area [1]
• Total	40.55 km2 (15.66 sq mi)
Elevation	688 m (2,257 ft)
Population  (2018-01-01)[2]
• Total	1,301
• Density	32/km2 (83/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	6881
Area code	05518
Vehicle registration	B
Website	www.mellau.at

Geography

Mellau covers an area of 40.55 km². Mellau lies at the foot of the Kanisfluh mountain which is considered to be the Bregenz Forest's landmark.

History

From 1805 to 1814 Mellau belonged to Bavaria but then reverted to Austria. In 1870 there was a great fire in Mellau: The church, the school, the rectory and 18 other houses were razed. After the Second World War, from 1945 to 1955 the town was in the French zone of occupation.

Population

The municipality has about 1300 inhabitants.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1869	650	—
1880	627	−3.5%
1890	583	−7.0%
1900	616	+5.7%
1910	620	+0.6%
1923	645	+4.0%
1934	749	+16.1%
1939	704	−6.0%
1951	871	+23.7%
1961	922	+5.9%
1971	1,058	+14.8%
1981	1,088	+2.8%
1991	1,171	+7.6%
2001	1,282	+9.5%
2011	1,308	+2.0%

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was designed by the artist Hubert Dietrich in 1962. It shows an uprooted fir tree, which symbolises the affiliation to the Bregenz Forest, and three crosses, which are a remembrance of the plague.

Tourism

Thanks to the merging of the two ski areas Damüls and Mellau in 2010, the largest ski area in the Bregenz Forest and one of the largest ski regions in the state of Vorarlberg was created: The ski resort area Damüls-Mellau.

In the summer and autumn of 2015, the Mellau cable car was rebuilt in the form of a monocable.

Bregenzerwald Umgang

This "Bregenz Forest Walking Tour" offers insights into the architecture and community planning of 12 traditional villages in the Bregenzerwald. While walking over various landscapes, visiting public buildings, homes and everyday objects, walkers gain a comprehensive overview of typical Bregenzerwald architectural styles as they developed throughout the ages.

Trivia

In Austria, Mellau is known for the song "Vo Mello bis ge Schoppornou" (Alemannic for "From Mellau to Schoppernau") by the Bregenz Forest band Holstuonarmusigbigbandclub.[3]

See also

• Horizon Field

Notable people

• Norbert Bischofberger (born 1954), scientist, co-developer of the influenza vaccination Tamiflu.
• Hubert Dietrich (1930-2006), painter and painting restorer.
• Hermann Rützler (1883-1960), photographer and author.

References

External links

• Mellau Homepage
• Bregenzerwald Umgang Mellau

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mellau.

На других языках

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- [en] Mellau

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[ru] Меллау

Меллау (нем. Mellau) — коммуна (нем. Gemeinde) в Австрии, в федеральной земле Форарльберг.

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