world.wikisort.org - Australia

Jericho is a rural town and locality in the Barcaldine Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] At the 2021 census, Jericho had a population of 229 people.[1]

Jericho Queensland
The main street
Jericho
Coordinates	23.605°S 146.1258°E / -23.605; 146.1258
Population	229 (2021 census)[1]
• Density	2.650/km2 (6.865/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	4728
Elevation	352 m (1,155 ft)
Area	86.4 km2 (33.4 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10:00)
Location	1,055 km (656 mi) NW of Brisbane 492 km (306 mi) W of Rockhampton 222 km (138 mi) W of Emerald 87 km (54 mi) E of Barcaldine
LGA(s)	Barcaldine Region
State electorate(s)	Gregory
Federal division(s)	Maranoa
Localities around Jericho: Aramac Laglan Laglan Barcaldine Jericho Alpha Barcaldine Blackall Alpha

Geography

Jericho is in Central West Queensland. The town is centrally located in the south of its locality. The Capricorn Highway traverses the locality from west (Garfield/Mexico) to east (Hobartville/Mexico), passing through the town on Darwin Street. The Blackall Jericho Road commences at the town and exits the locality via the south (Mexico).[4]

The Central Western railway passes through the town and locality, immediately to the south of the highway to the west of the town and immediately to the north of the highway to the east of the town. The town is served by the Jericho railway station on Darwin Street (23.6018°S 146.1258°E / -23.6018; 146.1258 (Jericho railway station)).[4][5]

Lagoon Creek rises north of the town and exits the locality to the north-east (Garfield). Jordan Creek enters the locality from the south (Mexico), passes to the immediate east of the town and splits into two branches north of the town, both of which exit the locality to the north (Garfield). All of these watercourses became tributaries to the Alice River in Garfield and contribute to the Lake Eyre drainage basin.[4]

The principal land use outside of the town is grazing on native vegetation.[4]

History

The first exploration by Europeans was by Major Thomas Mitchell who passed through the area in 1846. By the 1850s settlers had moved in.

The Jordan Creek/River (as it is variously known) was named after Harry Jordan, an early settler in the area.[6]

The town and locality name are derived from the railway station which was named Jericho in 1885 by railway surveyor/engineer Willoughby Hannam, because it was the first station west of Jordan Creek (a reference to the Biblical town of Jericho being to the west of Jordan River).[5] The Central Western railway was open to Jericho on 8 June 1885.[7]

Jericho Post Office opened on 2 July 1885 (a receiving office had been open from 1884).[8]

Jericho State School opened on 20 February 1888.[9]

Jericho Methodist Church opened in October 1930.[10] It became the Jericho Uniting Church following the merger of many Methodist, Presbyterian and Congregational churches into the Uniting Church in Australia in 1977. It subsequently closed and is now in private ownership. It was at 15 Davy Street (23.6058°S 146.1246°E / -23.6058; 146.1246 (Jericho Methodist Church)).[11][12]

In December 2010, half of the town's houses were inundated by floods.[13]

At the 2011 census, Jericho and the surrounding region had a population of 369.[14]

On 22 November 2019 the Queensland Government decided to amalgamate the localities in the Barcaldine Region, resulting in five expanded localities based on the larger towns: Alpha, Aramac, Barcaldine, Jericho and Muttaburra. Jericho was expanded to incorporate Dunrobin (all except the south-west corner), Garfield (all except the western corner), Grant (eastern corner), Hobartville (south-western part), Mexico, and Narbethong (north-east corner).[15][16][17]

Facilities

Jericho has a drive in theatre, park, swimming pool, town hall and showground.[18]

Barcaldine Regional Council operates a library at 6 Darwin Street inside the Tourist Information Centre.[19]

The Jericho branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association has its rooms at 7 Faraday Street.[20]

Education

Jericho State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at Pasteur Street (23.6042°S 146.1294°E / -23.6042; 146.1294 (Jericho State School)).[21][22] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 9 students with 1 teacher and 4 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).[23]

Tourist attractions

Crystal Trumpeters and the statue of Joshua are both located within Jericho.[24]

References

External links

• Town map of Jericho, 1981
• Jericho, Queensland style

---