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Akaa (Swedish: Ackas) is a town and a municipality in Pirkanmaa, Finland. It was created on January 1, 2007 when the town of Toijala and the municipality of Viiala were united into a single town. The municipality of Kylmäkoski was consolidated with Akaa on 1 January 2011.[6]

Akaa
Ackas
Town
Akaan kaupunki
Ackas stad
Akaa medieval stone sacristy
Location of Akaa in Finland
Coordinates: 61°10′N 023°52′E
Country Finland
RegionPirkanmaa
Sub-regionSouthern Pirkanmaa
Established2007
SeatToijala
Government
  Town managerAntti Peltola
Area
 (2018-01-01)[1]
  Total314.38 km2 (121.38 sq mi)
  Land293.14 km2 (113.18 sq mi)
  Water21.24 km2 (8.20 sq mi)
  Rank236th largest in Finland
Population
 (2021-12-31)[2]
  Total16,464
  Rank68th largest in Finland
  Density56.16/km2 (145.5/sq mi)
Population by native language
  Finnish98.4% (official)
  Swedish0.2%
  Others1.4%
Population by age
  0 to 1416.5%
  15 to 6459.3%
  65 or older24.2%
Time zoneUTC+02:00 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+03:00 (EEST)
Municipal tax rate[5]22.25%
Websitewww.akaa.fi

The convert has a population of 16,464 (31 December 2021)[2] and covers an area of 314.38 square kilometres (121.38 sq mi) of which 21.24 km2 (8.20 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 56.16 inhabitants per square kilometre (145.5/sq mi).


Geography


Akaa's neighboring municipalities are Hämeenlinna, Lempäälä, Urjala, Valkeakoski and Vesilahti. The city of Tampere, the capital of the Pirkanmaa region, is located 43 kilometres (27 mi) north of Akaa.

Akaa, as well as the town of Toijala and the former municipality of Viiala are situated by the lake Vanajavesi, which is the most central watercourse in the Tavastia Proper region as well as in the southern parts of the Pirkanmaa region.


Demographics


In 2020, 16.5% of the population of Akaa was under the age of 15, 59.3% were aged 15 to 64, and 24.2% were over the age of 65. The average age was 44.6, over the national average of 43.4 and regional average of 42.8. Speakers of Finnish made up 97.4% of the population and speakers of Swedish made up 0.2%, while the share of speakers of foreign languages was 2.4%. Foreign nationals made up 1.8% of the total population.[7]

The chart below, describing the development of the total population of Akaa from 1975-2020, encompasses the municipality's area as of 2021.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1975 16,056    
1980 15,767−0.36%
1985 15,651−0.15%
1990 16,048+0.50%
1995 15,986−0.08%
YearPop.±% p.a.
2000 15,945−0.05%
2005 16,422+0.59%
2010 17,012+0.71%
2015 17,043+0.04%
2020 16,391−0.78%
Source: Statistics Finland[8]

Urban areas


The main gate of the prison in Kylmäkoski
The main gate of the prison in Kylmäkoski

In 2019, out of the total population of 16,475, 14,323 people lived in urban areas and 1,995 in sparsely populated areas, while the coordinates of 157 people were unknown. This made Akaa's degree of urbanization 87.8%.[9] The urban population in the municipality was divided between four urban areas as follows:[10]

#Urban areaPopulation
1Toijala central locality8,365
2Viiala parish village5,087
3Kylmäkoski parish village661
4Sotkia210

Notable people



International relations



Twin towns — Sister cities


Akaa is twinned with:


References


  1. "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. "Preliminary population structure by area, 2021M01*-2021M12*". StatFin (in Finnish). Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  3. "Population according to language and the number of foreigners and land area km2 by area as of 31 December 2008". Statistics Finland's PX-Web databases. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 29 March 2009.
  4. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  5. "List of municipal and parish tax rates in 2021" (PDF). Tax Administration of Finland. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  6. "1.1.2011 yhdistyvien kuntien uudet nimet". Kunnat.net (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomen Kuntaliitto. 2 July 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  7. "Key figures on population by region, 1990-2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2019-04-06. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  8. "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area, 1972-2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2019-05-25. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
  9. "Degree of urbanisation by area, 2019". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2019-11-26. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  10. "Population in urban settlements and sparsely populated areas by age, sex and municipality, 2019". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Archived from the original on 2019-11-26. Retrieved 1 May 2021.
  11. Piirto, Hilkka. "Muistot: Arvo Ylppö". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki: Sanoma Media Finland. Retrieved September 23, 2021.




На других языках


- [en] Akaa

[ru] Акаа

А́каа (фин. Akaa, швед. Ackas) — город на юго-западе центральной части Финляндии, в провинции Пирканмаа. Акаа был образован 1 января 2007 года, когда муниципалитеты Тойяла и Вийала были объединены в один муниципалитет. 1 января 2011 года к Акаа присоединился также муниципалитет Кюльмякоски[2]. Площадь Акаа составляет 314,38 км²[3].



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