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Thorne is a municipality in the Pontiac Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada, about 63 kilometres (39 mi) northwest of Downtown Gatineau, part of the Outaouais region.

Thorne
Municipality
Ladysmith
Location within Pontiac RCM
Thorne
Location in western Quebec
Coordinates: 45°45′N 76°26′W[1]
CountryCanada
ProvinceQuebec
RegionOutaouais
RCMPontiac
ConstitutedJanuary 1, 1860
Government
[2]
 • MayorKaren Daly Kelly[3]
 • Federal ridingPontiac
 • Prov. ridingPontiac
Area
[2][4]
 • Total181.59 km2 (70.11 sq mi)
 • Land173.09 km2 (66.83 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[4]
 • Total528
 • Density3.1/km2 (8/sq mi)
 • Pop (2016-21)
 17.9%
 • Dwellings
659
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Postal code(s)
J0X 2A0
Area code819
Highways Route 301
Route 303
Websitethornequebec.ca

It is named after a town with the same name in Yorkshire, England. The name Thorn(e) is rarely used alone in English toponymy where it is more common in other forms such as Thornhill, Thornton, Thornley, Thornham, Thorngrove.[5]


Geography


Thorne is located in the Gatineau Hills with its highest hills reaching an elevation of 300 metres (980 ft) above sea level. Its notable lakes are Barnes, Johnson, Mecham, Sparling, Thorne, and Toote Lakes.[6]

Its settlements include Greer Mount, Hodgins, Ladysmith, Schwartz, Thornby, and Thorne Centre.[6]


History


On May 1, 1861, the Township of Thorne was formed when it separated from Clarendon Township. But because it was too small to form its own municipality, it was merged with Leslie Township.[7] James Martin was its first mayor.[8]

That same year, it had a population between 450 and 465 people, made up of mixed national origin but only fourteen French Canadians.[6][8] During the next ten years, the area had a large increase of settlers from German descent.[8]

In 1867, Leslie Township separated (now part of Otter Lake) and Thorne was merged with its neighbouring townships to form the United Township Municipality of Thorne-Cawood-et-Alleyn. In 1876, the Cawood and Alleyn townships were separated, resulting in the creation of the Township Municipality of Thorne on January 1, 1877, with John Rennix as mayor.[5][7]

On August 2, 2003, the statute of the municipality changed and the Township Municipality of Thorne became the Municipality of Thorne.[5]


Demographics



Population


Canada census – Thorne, Quebec community profile
202120162011
Population528 (17.9% from 2016)448 (53.4% from 2011)292 (-31.6% from 2006)
Land area173.09 km2 (66.83 sq mi)175.55 km2 (67.78 sq mi)175.21 km2 (67.65 sq mi)
Population density3.1/km2 (8.0/sq mi)2.6/km2 (6.7/sq mi)1.7/km2 (4.4/sq mi)
Median age58.8 (M: 58.8, F: 58.4)56.2 (M: 55.8, F: 56.9)53.3 (M: 53.6, F: 52.9)
Total private dwellings659692374
Median household income$50,000$43,776$.N/A
Notes: 2011 income data for this area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons.
References: 2021[9] 2016[10] 2011[11] earlier[12][13]
Historical Census Data - Thorne, Quebec
YearPop.±%
1976 337—    
1981 378+12.2%
1986 350−7.4%
1991 359+2.6%
1996 397+10.6%
YearPop.±%
2001 408+2.8%
2006 427+4.7%
2011 292−31.6%
2016 448+53.4%
2021 528+17.9%
Source: Statistics Canada[14]

Language


Mother tongues (2021):[4]


See also



References


  1. "Reference number 379135 in Banque de noms de lieux du Québec". toponymie.gouv.qc.ca (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec.
  2. "Thorne". Répertoire des municipalités (in French). Ministère des Affaires municipales et de l'Habitation. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  3. Thorne Municipal Council
  4. "Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Thorne, Municipalité (MÉ) [Census subdivision], Quebec". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Government of Canada - Statistics Canada. 9 February 2022.
  5. "Municipalité de Canton de Thorne" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  6. "Canton de Thorne" (in French). Commission de toponymie du Québec. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  7. "History of Thorne". Municipality of Thorne. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  8. "Pontiac MRC Gateway: Thorne". Pontiac MRC Gateway. Archived from the original on October 7, 2006. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
  9. "2021 Community Profiles". 2021 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022. Retrieved 2022-08-23.
  10. "2016 Community Profiles". 2016 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021. Retrieved 2019-11-13.
  11. "2011 Community Profiles". 2011 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019. Retrieved 2014-02-01.
  12. "2006 Community Profiles". 2006 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
  13. "2001 Community Profiles". 2001 Canadian Census. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
  14. 1996, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016, 2021 census


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