Polk County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,977.[2] Its county seat is Balsam Lake.[3] The county was created in 1853.[4]
Polk County | |
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U.S. county | |
![]() Polk County Highway Department in Balsam Lake | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin | |
![]() Wisconsin's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 45°28′N 92°26′W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | 1853 |
Named for | James K. Polk[1] |
Seat | Balsam Lake |
Largest city | Amery |
Area | |
• Total | 956 sq mi (2,480 km2) |
• Land | 914 sq mi (2,370 km2) |
• Water | 42 sq mi (110 km2) 4.4%% |
Population (2020)[2] | |
• Total | 44,977 |
• Density | 49.2/sq mi (19.0/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 7th |
Website | www |
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has an area of 956 square miles (2,480 km2), of which 914 square miles (2,370 km2) is land and 42 square miles (110 km2) (4.4%) is water.[6]
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Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1860 | 1,400 | — | |
1870 | 3,422 | 144.4% | |
1880 | 10,018 | 192.8% | |
1890 | 12,968 | 29.4% | |
1900 | 17,801 | 37.3% | |
1910 | 21,367 | 20.0% | |
1920 | 26,870 | 25.8% | |
1930 | 26,567 | −1.1% | |
1940 | 26,197 | −1.4% | |
1950 | 24,944 | −4.8% | |
1960 | 24,968 | 0.1% | |
1970 | 26,666 | 6.8% | |
1980 | 32,351 | 21.3% | |
1990 | 34,773 | 7.5% | |
2000 | 41,319 | 18.8% | |
2010 | 44,205 | 7.0% | |
2020 | 44,977 | 1.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9] 1990–2000[10] 2010[11] 2020[2] |
As of the census of 2020,[2] the population was 44,977. The population density was 49.2 inhabitants per square mile (19.0/km2). There were 24,129 housing units at an average density of 26.4 per square mile (10.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 93.5% White, 0.9% Native American, 0.5% Asian, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.8% from other races, and 3.9% from two or more races. Ethnically, the population was 2.1% Hispanic or Latino of any race.
As of the 2000 census,[12] there were 41,319 people, 16,254 households, and 11,329 families residing in the county. The population density was 45 people per square mile (17/km2). There were 21,129 housing units at an average density of 23 per square mile (9/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.64% White, 0.15% Black or African American, 1.06% Native American, 0.26% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.20% from other races, and 0.67% from two or more races. 0.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 31.4% were of German, 18.6% Norwegian, 11.3% Swedish, 5.5% Irish and 5.3% American ancestry.
There were 16,254 households, out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.20% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.30% were non-families. 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.20% under the age of 18, 6.70% from 18 to 24, 27.70% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 15.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 99.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.50 males.
In 2017, there were 400 births, giving a general fertility rate of 56.0 births per 1000 women aged 15–44, the 14th lowest rate out of all 72 Wisconsin counties.[13]
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Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
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No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 16,611 | 62.99% | 9,370 | 35.53% | 390 | 1.48% |
2016 | 13,810 | 60.72% | 7,565 | 33.26% | 1,370 | 6.02% |
2012 | 12,094 | 53.58% | 10,073 | 44.62% | 406 | 1.80% |
2008 | 11,282 | 49.83% | 10,876 | 48.03% | 485 | 2.14% |
2004 | 12,095 | 51.46% | 11,173 | 47.54% | 235 | 1.00% |
2000 | 9,557 | 48.36% | 8,961 | 45.34% | 1,244 | 6.29% |
1996 | 5,387 | 32.82% | 8,334 | 50.78% | 2,692 | 16.40% |
1992 | 5,446 | 30.14% | 7,746 | 42.86% | 4,879 | 27.00% |
1988 | 6,866 | 42.98% | 8,981 | 56.22% | 128 | 0.80% |
1984 | 8,106 | 49.82% | 8,034 | 49.38% | 129 | 0.79% |
1980 | 7,207 | 44.23% | 7,607 | 46.68% | 1,482 | 9.09% |
1976 | 6,159 | 41.27% | 8,485 | 56.85% | 280 | 1.88% |
1972 | 6,567 | 52.40% | 5,738 | 45.78% | 228 | 1.82% |
1968 | 5,583 | 48.83% | 5,179 | 45.30% | 671 | 5.87% |
1964 | 3,754 | 34.12% | 7,215 | 65.57% | 34 | 0.31% |
1960 | 6,387 | 55.23% | 5,148 | 44.51% | 30 | 0.26% |
1956 | 5,894 | 54.04% | 4,985 | 45.71% | 27 | 0.25% |
1952 | 6,966 | 61.74% | 4,274 | 37.88% | 42 | 0.37% |
1948 | 3,974 | 41.52% | 5,330 | 55.68% | 268 | 2.80% |
1944 | 5,329 | 53.58% | 4,489 | 45.14% | 127 | 1.28% |
1940 | 6,031 | 53.62% | 4,979 | 44.27% | 238 | 2.12% |
1936 | 3,596 | 34.25% | 5,618 | 53.51% | 1,285 | 12.24% |
1932 | 3,425 | 37.10% | 5,421 | 58.72% | 386 | 4.18% |
1928 | 6,905 | 75.14% | 2,177 | 23.69% | 108 | 1.18% |
1924 | 2,793 | 37.57% | 317 | 4.26% | 4,324 | 58.17% |
1920 | 4,796 | 80.47% | 752 | 12.62% | 412 | 6.91% |
1916 | 2,080 | 51.21% | 1,713 | 42.17% | 269 | 6.62% |
1912 | 848 | 27.14% | 830 | 26.56% | 1,447 | 46.30% |
1908 | 2,788 | 72.02% | 816 | 21.08% | 267 | 6.90% |
1904 | 2,985 | 85.55% | 296 | 8.48% | 208 | 5.96% |
1900 | 2,735 | 77.48% | 694 | 19.66% | 101 | 2.86% |
1896 | 2,861 | 74.56% | 891 | 23.22% | 85 | 2.22% |
1892 | 1,477 | 60.33% | 585 | 23.90% | 386 | 15.77% |
Places adjacent to Polk County, Wisconsin | ||||||||||||||||
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Municipalities and communities of Polk County, Wisconsin, United States | ||
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County seat: Balsam Lake | ||
Cities | ![]() | |
Villages | ||
Towns | ||
CDP | ||
Unincorporated communities | ||
Indian reservations |
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Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
Other |
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