Keyes is a town in Cimarron County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 324 at the 2010 census.
Keyes, Oklahoma | |
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Town | |
![]() Location in Cimarron County and state of Oklahoma. | |
Coordinates: 36°48′27″N 102°15′7″W | |
Country | United States |
State | Oklahoma |
County | Cimarron |
Area | |
• Total | 0.36 sq mi (0.93 km2) |
• Land | 0.36 sq mi (0.93 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 3,944 ft (1,202 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 276 |
• Density | 764.54/sq mi (295.43/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code | 73947 |
Area code | 580 |
FIPS code | 40-39600[3] |
GNIS feature ID | 1094354[2] |
Keyes was established in 1925 by the Elkhart and Santa Fe Railway (both leased to and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway).[4][5] The company named the town after a deceased railroad engineer.[5] The line is now part of the Cimarron Valley Railroad.[6]
Keyes was also the final destination of the Beaver, Meade and Englewood Railroad, which reached town from the east on June 25, 1931.[7] That line was abandoned in 1972.[8]
Keyes is located at 36°48′30″N 102°15′00″W.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.4 square miles (1.0 km2), all land.
Keyes is at the intersection of U.S. Route 56 and the northern terminus of Oklahoma State Highway 171.[9] Keyes is approximately 16 miles northeast of the Cimarron County seat, Boise City,[10] and about 26 miles southwest of Elkhart, Kansas.[11]
The closest major airport is Liberal Mid-America Regional Airport, about 91 miles.[12]
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1930 | 350 | — | |
1940 | 227 | −35.1% | |
1950 | 431 | 89.9% | |
1960 | 627 | 45.5% | |
1970 | 569 | −9.3% | |
1980 | 557 | −2.1% | |
1990 | 454 | −18.5% | |
2000 | 410 | −9.7% | |
2010 | 324 | −21.0% | |
2020 | 276 | −14.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[13] |
As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 324 people, 131 households, and 88 families residing in the town.[14] There were 234 housing units.[14] The racial makeup of the town was 94.1% White, 0.6% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 2.8% from other races, and 2.2% from two or more races.[14] Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.2% of the population.[14]
There were 131 households, out of which 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.2% were married couples living together, 6.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.8% were non-families.[14] 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[14] The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.08.[14]
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 19.8% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older.[15] The median age was 43.0 years.[15] For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.[15]
According to the 2013 American Community Survey, The median income for a household in the town was $36,827, and the median income for a family was $62,639.[16] Males had a median income of $36,750 versus $40,833 for females.[16] The per capita income for the town was $22,522.[16] About 8.1% of families and 23.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 53.5% of those under age 18 and 0.0% of those age 65 or over.[16]
The town's location in the Hugoton Friedrich Basin makes it an ideal source for helium production from natural gas. A helium plant was built near Keyes in 1958.[5] 169,000 million cubic feet (4.8×109 m3) of liquid helium is produced annually by the Keyes Helium Company.
Municipalities and communities of Cimarron County, Oklahoma, United States | ||
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County seat: Boise City | ||
City | ![]() | |
Town | ||
CDPs | ||
Other unincorporated communities | ||
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