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Elmer is a borough in Salem County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,395,[18][19][20] reflecting an increase of 11 (+0.8%) from the 1,384 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 187 (−11.9%) from the 1,571 counted in the 1990 Census.[21] It is the home of the annual Appel Farm Arts and Music Festival, which celebrated its 23rd year in 2012.[22]

Elmer, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Elmer
David V. Smith House
Nickname: 
"The Small Town with the Big Welcome"[1]
Location within Salem County
Census Bureau map
Elmer
Location within New Jersey
Elmer
Location within the United States
Coordinates: 39.592258°N 75.174569°W / 39.592258; -75.174569[2][3]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Salem
IncorporatedJanuary 28, 1893
Named forLucius Elmer
Government
[4]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorJoseph P. Stemberger (D, term ends December 31, 2023)[5][6]
 • Municipal clerkSarah D. Walker (acting)[7]
Area
[8]
 • Total0.91 sq mi (2.35 km2)
 • Land0.89 sq mi (2.30 km2)
 • Water0.02 sq mi (0.05 km2)  2.20%
 • Rank513th of 565 in state
14th of 15 in county[2]
Elevation
[9]
115 ft (35 m)
Population
 (2020)[10]
 • Total1,347
 • Rank520th of 566 in state
14th of 15 in county[11]
 • Density1,515.19/sq mi (584.72/km2)
  • Rank324th of 566 in state
4th of 15 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
08318[12][13]
Area code856[14]
FIPS code3403321240[2][15][16]
GNIS feature ID885206[2][17]
Websitewww.elmerboroughnj.com

History


Elmer was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on January 28, 1893, from portions of Pittsgrove Township and Upper Pittsgrove Township, based on the results of a referendum held four days earlier.[23] The borough was named for Lucius Elmer a former judge who helped obtain a post office for the community during his service as Congressman.[24][25]

Elmer is a dry town where alcohol is not permitted to be sold legally.[26][27]

Borough Hall
Borough Hall
Market on US 40
Market on US 40

Geography


According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 0.91 square miles (2.37 km2), including 0.89 square miles (2.31 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km2) of water (2.20%).[2][3]

The borough borders Pittsgrove Township and Upper Pittsgrove Township.[28][29]

The borough is located on U.S. Route 40.


Demographics


Historical population
CensusPop.%±
1880345—
1890842144.1%
19001,14035.4%
19101,1672.4%
19201,115−4.5%
19301,2199.3%
19401,34410.3%
19501,4608.6%
19601,5053.1%
19701,5925.8%
19801,569−1.4%
19901,5710.1%
20001,384−11.9%
20101,3950.8%
20201,347−3.4%
Population sources: 1880–1890[30]
1900–2000[31] 1900–1920[32]
1900–1910[33] 1910–1930[34]
1900–2010[35] 2000[36][37] 2010[18][19][20][10]

Census 2010


The 2010 United States census counted 1,395 people, 536 households, and 391 families in the borough. The population density was 1,612.3 per square mile (622.5/km2). There were 577 housing units at an average density of 666.9 per square mile (257.5/km2). The racial makeup was 94.05% (1,312) White, 2.15% (30) Black or African American, 0.57% (8) Native American, 0.79% (11) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 1.29% (18) from other races, and 1.15% (16) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.15% (44) of the population.[18]

Of the 536 households, 31.3% had children under the age of 18; 51.5% were married couples living together; 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.1% were non-families. Of all households, 22.2% were made up of individuals and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.00.[18]

22.8% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 96.5 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $65,417 (with a margin of error of +/− $8,616) and the median family income was $78,661 (+/− $5,812). Males had a median income of $51,685 (+/− $7,458) versus $41,042 (+/− $9,148) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $29,065 (+/− $2,585). About 7.8% of families and 6.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.7% of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.[38]


Census 2000


As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 1,384 people, 524 households, and 385 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,599.5 inhabitants per square mile (617.6/km2). There were 557 housing units at an average density of 643.7 per square mile (248.5/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.25% White, 0.65% African American, 0.51% Asian, 0.72% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.52% of the population.[36][37]

There were 524 households, out of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.0% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.06.[36][37]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 24.4% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.5 males.[36][37]

The median income for a household in the borough was $46,172, and the median income for a family was $58,438. Males had a median income of $39,896 versus $27,583 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $21,356. About 4.6% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 3.3% of those age 65 or over.[36][37]


Government



Local government


Elmer is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[39] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[4] The Borough form of government used by Elmer is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[40][41]

As of 2022, the Mayor of Elmer Borough is Democrat Joseph P. Stemberger, whose term of office expires on December 31, 2023. Members of the Elmer Borough Council are Council President Lewis M. Schneider (R, 2024), Lynda Davis (R, 2022), Bruce Foster (R, 2023), Cynthia L. Nolan (R, 2023), Steven A. Schalick (R, 2022) and James W. Zee, III (R, 2024).[5][42][43][44][45]

In February 2019, the Borough Council selected Bruce Foster from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that became vacant following the resignation of R. Matthew Richards the previous month.[46] Foster served on an interim basis until the November 2019 general election, when he was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[45]


Federal, state and county representation


Elmer is located in the 2nd Congressional District[47] and is part of New Jersey's 3rd state legislative district.[19][48][49]

For the 117th United States Congress, New Jersey's Second Congressional District is represented by Jeff Van Drew (R, Dennis Township).[50] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[51] and Bob Menendez (Harrison, term ends 2025).[52][53]

For the 2022–2023 session, the 3rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Edward Durr (R, Logan Township) and in the General Assembly by Bethanne McCarthy-Patrick (R, Mannington Township) and Beth Sawyer (R, Woolwich Township).[54]

Salem County is governed by a five-member Board of County Commissioners who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Director and a Deputy Director from among its members.[55] As of 2022, Salem County's Commissioners (with party, residence and term-end year listed in parentheses) are Director Benjamin H. Laury (R, Elmer, term as commissioner ends December 31, 2024; term as director ends 2022), Deputy Director Gordon J. "Mickey" Ostrum, Jr. (R, Pilesgrove Township, term as commissioner ends 2024; term as deputy director ends 2022), R. Scott Griscom (R, Mannington Township, 2022), Edward A. Ramsay (R, Pittsgrove Township, 2023) and Lee R. Ware (D, Elsinboro Township, 2022).[55][56] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Dale A. Cross (R, 2024),[57][58] Sheriff Charles M. Miller (R, 2024)[59][60] and Surrogate Nicki A. Burke (D, 2023).[61][62]


Politics


As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 852 registered voters in Elmer, of whom 201 (23.6% vs. 30.6% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 253 (29.7% vs. 21.0%) were registered as Republicans and 397 (46.6% vs. 48.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[63] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 61.1% (vs. 64.6% in Salem County) were registered to vote, including 79.1% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 84.4% countywide).[63][64]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 60.4% of the vote (356 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 38.0% (224 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (9 votes), among the 593 ballots cast by the borough's 875 registered voters (4 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 67.8%.[65][66] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 375 votes (56.4% vs. 46.6% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 261 votes (39.2% vs. 50.4%) and other candidates with 15 votes (2.3% vs. 1.6%), among the 665 ballots cast by the borough's 892 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.6% (vs. 71.8% in Salem County).[67] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 414 votes (62.4% vs. 52.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 242 votes (36.5% vs. 45.9%) and other candidates with 5 votes (0.8% vs. 1.0%), among the 663 ballots cast by the borough's 904 registered voters, for a turnout of 73.3% (vs. 71.0% in the whole county).[68]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 75.5% of the vote (329 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 21.8% (95 votes), and other candidates with 2.8% (12 votes), among the 440 ballots cast by the borough's 897 registered voters (4 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.1%.[69][70] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 234 votes (53.8% vs. 46.1% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 155 votes (35.6% vs. 39.9%), Independent Chris Daggett with 38 votes (8.7% vs. 9.7%) and other candidates with 5 votes (1.1% vs. 2.0%), among the 435 ballots cast by the borough's 876 registered voters, yielding a 49.7% turnout (vs. 47.3% in the county).[71]


Education


As of May 2010, Elmer students attend the schools of the Pittsgrove Township School District as part of a full sending/receiving relationship in which the former Elmer School is integrated into the district and Elmer and Pittsgrove Township students attend school together throughout their education.[72] [73][74]

As of the 2018–2019 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 1,762 students and 143.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.3:1.[75] Schools in the district (with 2018–2019 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[76]) are Norma Elementary School[77] with 103 students in grades Pre-K–K, Elmer Elementary School[78] with 225 students in grades 1–2), Olivet Elementary School[79] with 357 students in grades 3–5, Pittsgrove Township Middle School[80] with 502 students in grades 6–8 and A.P. Schalick High School[81] with 541 students in grades 9–12.[82][83][84]


Transportation


U.S. Route 40 westbound in Elmer
U.S. Route 40 westbound in Elmer

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 9.54 miles (15.35 km) of roadways, of which 5.18 miles (8.34 km) were maintained by the municipality, 3.67 miles (5.91 km) by Salem County and 0.69 miles (1.11 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[85]

U.S. Route 40 is the main highway serving Elmer.[86]


Notable people


See also: Category:People from Elmer, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Elmer include:


References


  1. Kuperinsky, Amy. "'The Jewel of the Meadowlands'?: N.J.'s best, worst and weirdest town slogans", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, January 22, 2015. Accessed July 12, 2016. "Elmer, a borough 40 minutes outside Philadelphia in Salem County, calls itself 'The Small Town with the Big Welcome.' The 'small' refers to the one-square-mile size and population of 1,351."
  2. 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  3. US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  4. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 19.
  5. Elected Officials, Borough of Elmer. Accessed August 1, 2022. "Elmer is governed by a Mayor and six Borough Council members. The Mayor serves a four year term and Council serves three-year terms."
  6. 2022 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed March 1, 2022.
  7. Borough Officers, Borough of Elmer. Accessed August 1, 2022.
  8. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  9. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Elmer, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  10. "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 11, 2022.
  11. GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey [dead link], United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  12. Look Up a ZIP Code for Elmer, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  13. Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 28, 2013.
  14. Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Elmer, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 9, 2013.
  15. U.S. Census website , United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
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  18. DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Elmer borough, Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  19. Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  20. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Elmer borough Archived 2015-05-27 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  21. Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  22. LaGorce, Tammy. "A Trio of Events With Music in Many Moods", The New York Times, May 25, 2012. Accessed January 17, 2013. "The Appel Farm Arts and Music Festival, to be held June 2 in Elmer from 11:30 a.m. to 8:30 p.m., draws more famous names, most of them closely aligned with the adult-alternative genre.... Now in its 23rd year, the festival delivers fans by the thousands to the 60-acre grassy site in Salem County; its artistic director, Sean Timmons, is expecting close to 5,000 this year."
  23. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 215. Accessed October 25, 2012.
  24. History, Elmer Borough. Accessed July 29, 2016. "The town was named after Judge Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Elmer, a jurist respected state-wide, who had presided over Salem County's then-famous Treadway murder case and also produced the first compendium of New Jersey state statutes. As a Congressman, Elmer was largely responsible for securing a post office for the town."
  25. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 30, 2015.
  26. New Jersey Division of Alcoholic Beverage Control. New Jersey ABC list of dry towns (May 1, 2013)
  27. Giordano, Rita. "More towns catching liquor-license buzz; Moorestown considers ending its dry spell", The Philadelphia Inquirer, June 24, 2007. Accessed February 16, 2014.
  28. Salem County Map, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 5, 2020.
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  37. DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Elmer borough, Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  38. DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Elmer borough, Salem County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 17, 2013.
  39. Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed November 18, 2019.
  40. Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
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  42. 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Elmer. Accessed August 1, 2022.
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  46. Meeting Minutes for February 13, 2019, Borough of Elmer. Accessed February 20, 2020. "Council Vacancy: Motion Davis second Zee to accept the resignation of Councilman R. Matthew Richards with regret effective January 31, 2019. Councilman Zee discussed three candidates recommended by the Republican Committee.... Swearing in and Oath of Office: Bruce Foster was administered the oath of office for Borough Council Member by the Clerk, Sarah Walker. Foster took the seat of Richards for the rest of the meeting."
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  52. Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
  53. Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
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  72. Dailey, Jennifer. "Elmer and Pittsgrove school districts to merge through send and receive agreement", Today's Sunbeam, June 17, 2009. Accessed October 9, 2013. "The Elmer Board of Education voted unanimously during its school board meeting here Tuesday night to merge with Pittsgrove through a full send and receive agreement. The agreement could have Elmer and Pittsgrove students attending school together."
  73. Dunn, Phil. "Pittsgrove Township Board of Education weighing how many choice students it will accept into district", Today's Sunbeam, December 19, 2011. Accessed October 9, 2013. "Brodzik said the 2011 number includes the influx of students they gained from Elmer since the school became part of the Pittsgrove district."
  74. Elmer Elementary School 2014 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed July 19, 2016. "The Elmer School has been part of the Pittsgrove Township School District for 4 years. Previously the Borough of Elmer's Kindergarten through fourth grade children attended school at the Elmer School while the rest of their students participated in a send/receive agreement with Pittsgrove Township Schools for grades five through twelve. A full send/receive agreement with the Elmer Borough Board of Education was reached for the 2010-2011 school year. All students from both Pittsgrove and Elmer attend school together from preschool through twelfth grade. Elmer Elementary School now houses 200 Pittsgrove and Elmer students in grades one and two"
  75. District information for Pittsgrove Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  76. School Data for the Pittsgrove Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  77. Norma Elementary School, Pittsgrove Township School District. Accessed August 29, 2020.
  78. Elmer Elementary School, Pittsgrove Township School District. Accessed August 29, 2020.
  79. Olivet Elementary School, Pittsgrove Township School District. Accessed August 29, 2020.
  80. Pittsgrove Township Middle School, Pittsgrove Township School District. Accessed August 29, 2020.
  81. A.P. Schalick High School, Pittsgrove Township School District. Accessed August 29, 2020.
  82. Schools, Pittsgrove Township School District. Accessed August 30, 2020.
  83. Pittsgrove Township School District 2014-15 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed January 23, 2020. "The Pittsgrove Township educational community is comprised of five schools: Norma Elementary School (PreK-K), Elmer Elementary School (Grades 1-2), Olivet Elementary School (Grades 3-5), Pittsgrove Township Middle School (Grades 6-8), and A.P. Schalick High School (Grades 9-12)."
  84. New Jersey School Directory for the Pittsgrove Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  85. Salem County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  86. US Route 40 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, update June 2017. Accessed August 28, 2020.
  87. Todd Barranger, Fox Sports. Accessed April 28, 2015.
  88. King Brady, MLB.com. Accessed April 28, 2015.
  89. Dickinson, Joy Wallace. "From snakes to seeds to paintings, creativity bloomed at Tropical Arts", The Orlando Sentinel, April 20, 2014. Accessed August 1, 2022. "Born in 1888 in Elmer, N.J., to a newspaper-editor father and artistic mother, Mulford Foster loved nature, and art, from boyhood."
  90. Mixner, David. "Turkey Hollow Almanac: My Birthday", DavidMixner.com, August 17, 2008. Accessed April 28, 2015. "Growing up in Elmer, New Jersey, birthdays were never a big deal."
  91. Tiernny Wiltshire, Rutgers Scarlet Knights women's soccer. Accessed February 20, 2020. "Hometown: Elmer, N.J."


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