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Caln Township (/kæln/) is a township in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 14,428 at the 2020 census.[2] The township was founded by settlers from Calne, Wiltshire in England in 1714. The relationship with Calne, Wiltshire, continues today as the two towns are sister cities. Caln is a Township of the First Class. The governing body is a Board of Commissioners. The Board President is President Paul Mullin, Vice President Jane Kennedy, Board Members Joshua Young, Lorraine Tindaro and Mark Evans. The Township Manager is Kristen Denne. The township also owns Ingleside Golf Club and over 200 acres (0.81 km²) of green space and parks. There are 53 employees, including 20 police officers, that work for Caln Township.

Caln Township, Pennsylvania
Township
Caln Meeting House
Location in Chester County and the state of Pennsylvania.
Location of Pennsylvania in the United States
Coordinates: 39°59′51″N 75°46′09″W
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
County	Chester
Area [1]
• Total	8.91 sq mi (23.09 km2)
• Land	8.86 sq mi (22.94 km2)
• Water	0.06 sq mi (0.15 km2)
Elevation	351 ft (107 m)
Population  (2020)[2]
• Total	14,428
• Estimate  (2021)[2]	14,379
• Density	1,591.80/sq mi (614.62/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
Area code	610
FIPS code	42-029-10824
Website	www.calntownship.org

Thorndale, a commercial center within the township, has a SEPTA train station that provides rail service to Philadelphia. U.S. Route 30 is a major arterial roadway through Caln Township. Atop of a hill overlooking Coatesville and located in Caln, the historic Coatesville VA Medical Center (a major Veterans Administration hospital) provides care to approximately 20,000 veterans in the region annually.[3] Brandywine Hospital, which resided in Caln Township, was abruptly closed in January 2022 by West Reading-based Tower Health after systemwide financial difficulties.[4] The hospital primarily served northwestern Chester County.

Caln Township is part of Coatesville Area School District (CASD). The western end of the township along U.S. Business 30 is sometimes referred to as the Village of Caln. Historically, there were places referred to as Reeceville (northwestern corner), Ingleside (between Caln and Thorndale), Bondsville (north of Thorndale), and Galagherville (between Thorndale and Downingtown) within the township. The names of these communities have since fallen out of usage except for local road names and CASD’s Reeceville Elementary School.

History

The Caln Meeting House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.[5] Carver Court, a historically African American housing development built in 1944, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.[6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 8.8 square miles (23 km²), of which 0.11% is water.

Adjacent townships

• Valley Township (northwest)
• West Brandywine Township (northwest)
• East Brandywine Township (north)
• East Caln Township (northeast)
• West Bradford Township (south)
• East Fallowfield Township (southwest)

The city of Coatesville is on the west side of the township. The borough of Downingtown is on the east side of the township; both are politically independent.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1930	1,676		—
1940	3,661		118.4%
1950	5,779		57.9%
1960	6,685		15.7%
1970	6,689		0.1%
1980	9,639		44.1%
1990	11,997		24.5%
2000	11,916		−0.7%
2010	13,817		16.0%
2020	14,428		4.4%
2021 (est.)	14,379	[2]	−0.3%
[7][8]

At the 2010 census, the township was 72.8% non-Hispanic White, 16.2% Black or African American, 0.1% Native American, 3.9% Asian, 0.1% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, and 2.2% were two or more races. 5.5% of the population were of Hispanic or Latino ancestry.[9]

At the 2000 census,[10] there were 11,916 people, 4,363 households and 3,067 families residing in the township. The population density was 1,360.6 per square mile (525.3/km²). There were 4,535 housing units at an average density of 517.8 per square mile (199.9/km²). The racial make-up was 78.78% White, 15.76% African American, 0.19% Native American, 2.44% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.19% from other races and 1.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.24% of the population.

There were 4,363 households, of which 35.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 22.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.10.

25.5% (of the population were under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 35.0% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.0% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 102.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.3 males.

The median household income was $60,198 and the median family income was $65,520. Males had a median income of $43,169 and females $33,193. The per capita income was $25,494. About 3.6% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.6% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Coatesville Area School District is the area school district. Caln Elementary School and Coatesville Area High School are in the township.[11]

Downingtown Middle School of the Downingtown Area School District (DASD) is physically in Caln Township,[12] as is a part of Downingtown High School West.[13][14][15] DASD does not serve Caln Township.

References

External links

• Township website

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