Bolton is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. Bolton is in eastern Massachusetts, located 25 miles west-northwest of downtown Boston. The population was 5,665 at the 2020 census.[2]
Bolton, Massachusetts | |
---|---|
Town | |
![]() Sawyer House, Bolton Historical Society | |
![]() Location in Worcester County and the state of Massachusetts. | |
Coordinates: 42°26′00″N 71°36′30″W | |
Country | United States |
State | Massachusetts |
County | Worcester |
Settled | 1682 |
Incorporated | 1738 |
Government | |
• Type | Open town meeting |
• Town Administrator | Donald (Don) Lowe[1] |
• Board of Selectmen | Stanley Wysocki Jonathan Keep Robert Czekanski |
Area | |
• Total | 20.0 sq mi (51.8 km2) |
• Land | 19.9 sq mi (51.6 km2) |
• Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2) |
Elevation | 387 ft (118 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 5,665 |
• Density | 280/sq mi (110/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
ZIP code | 01740 |
Area code | 351 / 978 |
FIPS code | 25-06365 |
GNIS feature ID | 0618357 |
Website | www.townofbolton.com |
The town of Bolton was incorporated on June 24, 1738, following an influx of settlers. Town historian Esther Whitcomb, descendant of one of Bolton's earliest documented settlers, cites the recorded birth of a son, Hezekiah, to Josiah Whitcomb in 1681. By 1711, according to Whitcomb, more than 150 people were living on Bolton soil, despite a local history of Indian uprisings and one massacre. Many early houses were protected by flankers, and were designated as garrisons. Bolton's history is interesting because it is reflective of early settlement patterns in the central Massachusetts area, and the conflicts with King Philip (Metacom) and his Indian soldiers. The town was formerly part of the town of Lancaster, but seceded along the Still River, where the current boundary line still stands.[3]
In the 1920s Bolton was used as a setting and mentioned a number of times in H.P. Lovecraft's fiction: as a setting in his Herbert West—Reanimator, and also mentioned in his The Rats in the Walls and The Colour out of Space. However, H.P. Lovecraft's Bolton was located on the North Shore near Ipswich, Massachusetts, and was described as a factory town bearing little resemblance to the actual town.[4]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 20.0 square miles (52 km2), of which 19.9 square miles (52 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2), or 0.35%, is water.
Bolton is located in MetroWest, surrounded by several towns:
Places adjacent to Bolton, Massachusetts | |
---|---|
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1850 | 1,263 | — |
1860 | 1,348 | +6.7% |
1870 | 1,014 | −24.8% |
1880 | 903 | −10.9% |
1890 | 827 | −8.4% |
1900 | 770 | −6.9% |
1910 | 764 | −0.8% |
1920 | 708 | −7.3% |
1930 | 764 | +7.9% |
1940 | 775 | +1.4% |
1950 | 956 | +23.4% |
1960 | 1,264 | +32.2% |
1970 | 1,905 | +50.7% |
1980 | 2,530 | +32.8% |
1990 | 3,134 | +23.9% |
2000 | 4,148 | +32.4% |
2010 | 4,897 | +18.1% |
2020 | 5,665 | +15.7% |
* = population estimate. Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] |
As of the census[15] of 2010, there were 4,897 people, 1,670 households, and 1,391 families residing in the town. The population density was 246.1 inhabitants per square mile (95.0/km2). There were 1,738 housing units at an average density of 87.3 per square mile (33.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 94.9% White, 0.5% African American, 0.1% Native American, 2.7% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.
There were 1,670 households, out of which 43.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.3% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a male householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.7% were non-families. The householders of 12.1% of all households were living alone and the householders of 4.9% of households were living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.93 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.2% of the population 19 and under, 3.4% from 20 to 24, 19.7% from 25 to 44, 36.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.
As of 2015, the median income for a household in the town was $147,446, and the median income for a family was $155,063. Males had a median income of $101,042 versus $71,905 for females. The per capita income for the town was $51,791.[16] About 1.3% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.6% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.
County-level state agency heads | |
---|---|
Clerk of Courts: | Dennis P. McManus (D) |
District Attorney: | Joe Early Jr. (D) |
Register of Deeds: | Katie Toomey (D) |
Register of Probate: | Stephanie Fattman (R) |
County Sheriff: | Lew Evangelidis (R) |
State government | |
State Representative(s): | Kate Hogan (D) |
State Senator(s): | Dean Tran (R) |
Governor's Councilor(s): | Jen Caissie (R) |
Federal government | |
U.S. Representative(s): | Lori Trahan (D) (3rd District), |
U.S. Senators: | Elizabeth Warren (D), Ed Markey (D) |
Bolton is a member of the Nashoba Regional School District, also serving the towns of Lancaster and Stow. Bolton is home to Florence Sawyer School (Pre-K–8) and Nashoba Regional High School.
General | |
---|---|
National libraries | |
Other |
|