world.wikisort.org - Uruguay

Maldonado (Spanish pronunciation: [maldoˈnaðo]) is the capital of Maldonado Department of Uruguay. As of the census of 2011, it is the seventh most populated city of the country.

Maldonado
Capital city
April 2007 evening in Maldonado
Flag
Maldonado Location in Uruguay
Coordinates: 34°54′0″S 54°57′0″W
Country	Uruguay
Department	Maldonado
Founded	1755
Founded by	Joaquín de Viana
Government
• Mayor (Alcalde)	Dina Fernández Chaves (PN)
Population  (2011 Census)
• Capital city	62,590
• Urban	104,032
• Metro	149,046
• Demonym	Fernandino
Time zone	UTC -3
Postal code	20000
Dial plan	+598 42 (+6 digits)
Climate	Cfb

Maldonado is also the name of the municipality to which the city belongs. It includes the following zones: Maldonado, Punta Ballena, Portezuelo, Barrio Hipódromo, Canteras de Marelli, Los Ceibos, Abra de Perdomo, Laguna del Diario, El Placer, Cantegril, Maldonado Nuevo, Cerro Pelado, San Francisco, San Fernando, Estación, Leonel, Perlita, El Molino, and Biarritz.

History

The origin of Maldonado's name dates back to January 1530, when Sebastian Cabot, an Italian explorer, departed for Castilla and left his Lieutenant, Francisco Maldonado, in what is now the bay of Maldonado. After the Treaty of Madrid, when they started to divide Spanish and Portuguese properties in that region of America, the military governor of Montevideo, José Joaquín de Viana, suggested to the King that they should establish two populations, one in Maldonado and the other in Minas. In August 1755, still waiting for a response from the King, Viana decided to leave with some families and head towards Portezuelo. It was there that Maldonado was founded. Viana later left the settlement, leaving the inhabitants with animals and sufficient supplies to live. The population was able to survive and grow due to the profits from growing crops and raising livestock.[1] When he returned 20 months later, he brought 7 indigenous families with him and incorporated them into the small village to help the population grow. He also moved the settlement to their current site.[2]

The buildings that are built around the town square in Maldonado today, including the cathedral, are reminiscent of traditional Spanish style, giving evidence that the Spanish royalty were involved in the growth and development of Maldonado.[3] In May 1783, the population had grown and the villagers gave Don Luis Estremera the power to oversee the creation of a city council, thus legally establishing the city 25 years after Viana had founded it. After years of attempts, on March 14, 1787, an election was held and approved 8 days later, and the City Council of Maldonado was elected and the Town of Maldonado became the City of San Fernando De Maldonado in honor of Ferdinand VI of Spain. With a City Council established, the people of Maldonado could defend their rights as citizens.

Geography

It is located on Route 39 and shares borders with Punta del Este to the south, Pinares – Las Delicias to the south and to the east and suburb La Sonrisa to the north. Together they all form a unified metropolitan area. The next city to the north is San Carlos, only 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) away on Route 39.

East of the city flows the stream Arroyo Maldonado.

Climate

Maldonado has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb) with mild winters and without snow. The summers are warm (recently hot occasionally), similar to southeastern Australia. By be in the way of the Malvinas/Falkland current and in the bottleneck of the continent it generates a rare temperate climate typically of the ocean in an east coast. But the city is close to a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), consolidating in the coming decades.[4][5][6]

Population

In 2011 the city of Maldonado had a population of 62,590.[7] According to the Intendencia Departamnetal de Maldonado, the municipality of Maldonado has a population of 105,000.[8]

Year	Population
1908	4,431
1963	15,005
1975	22,762
1985	33,535
1996	48,936
2004	54,603
2011	62,590

Source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay[9]

Main sights

Remarkable sights in Maldonado include:

• San Fernando de Maldonado Cathedral, a neoclassic cathedral begun in 1801 and completed in 1895
• Cuartel de Dragones (The Dragoons' Barracks), a Spanish garrison begun in 1771 and completed in 1797
• Torre del Vigia (meaning "tower of vigilance" or, more simply, "watchtower"), built in 1800 under the direction of Rafael Pérez del Puerto; its function was to inform the authorities of the entrance in Buenos Aires of the approach of any ship to the Río de la Plata
• El Puente de la Barra,[10] a stressed ribbon bridge, where the roadbed swoops up, down, and back up and down once more, demonstrating an exceptional economy of material[11]
• Casapueblo hotel

Places of worship

• Cathedral of St. Ferdinand (Roman Catholic)
• Church of Our Lady of the Remedies (Roman Catholic)
• Church of Our Lady of the Thirty-Three (Roman Catholic)

Notable residents

• Alberto Abdala (1920–1986), Vice President of Uruguay from 1967 to 1972
• Johnny Aquino (1978- ), Association Football midfielder for Sarmiento de Junín[12]
• Martín Campaña (1989- ), goalkeeper for Cerro Largo FC[13]
• Fernando Clavijo (1956- ), retired soccer player for the Colorado Rapids

See also

• Maldonado Department Main Urban Centres

References

External links

• Many pictures of Maldonado, Punta del Este, Punta Ballena, Casapueblo, José Ignacio, Piriápolis, La Barra, Sierra De Las Animas
• The Maldonado Portal
• Hotels in Punta del Este, Maldonado
• INE map of Maldonado, Villa Delia, La Sonrisa, Cerro Pelado, Los Aromos and Pinares-Las Delicias
• Map of the city of Maldonado by the Intendencia

На других языках

---

- [en] Maldonado, Uruguay

---

[ru] Мальдонадо (город)

Мальдонадо (исп. Maldonado) — город в южной части Уругвая; административный центр одноимённого департамента.

---

---