world.wikisort.org - United_KingdomShincliffe is a village and civil parish in County Durham, England. The parish population (according to the 2011 census) was 1,796.[1] It is situated just over 1 mile (1.6 km) to the south-east of Durham city centre, on the A177 road to Stockton. Shincliffe is also a civil and ecclesiastical parish consisting of Shincliffe Village, High Shincliffe, Sherburn House and Whitwell House.
Human settlement in England
Shincliffe |
---|
 Shincliffe Bridge over the River Wear |
Location within County Durham |
Civil parish | |
---|
Unitary authority | |
---|
Ceremonial county | |
---|
Region | |
---|
Country | England |
---|
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
---|
Post town | DURHAM |
---|
Postcode district | DH1 |
---|
Dialling code | 0191 |
---|
|
Police | Durham |
---|
Fire | County Durham and Darlington |
---|
Ambulance | North East |
---|
|
UK Parliament | |
---|
- List of places
- UK
- England
- County Durham
54°45.6′N 1°33.0′W |
Shincliffe is regarded as one of the most affluent villages in Durham City and has been designated a conservation area to preserve its historic character.
History
The place-name 'Shincliffe' is first attested in the Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis of circa 1085, where it appears as Scinneclif. It appears in the Charter Rolls of 1195 as Sineclive. The name means 'the cliff of the spectre or demon, haunted cliff'.[2]
Shincliffe is the site of a mediaeval bridge over the River Wear and archaeological investigations in 2005 suggest Shincliffe may have been the site of a Roman crossing.[3]
In the Middle Ages Shincliffe was an agricultural community belonging to the Prior of Durham Cathedral. The population grew significantly due to coal mining at nearby Houghall, Old Durham and Shincliffe Colliery (now High Shincliffe) but declined following mine closures in the late 19th century.
Durham's first railway station opened at Shincliffe in 1839 as the passenger terminus between the Durham area and Sunderland but closed in 1893 once a line had been run from Sherburn House to Durham itself. A goods line continued to Houghall and Croxdale Colliery. In the 1920s, Back Lane along the eastern side of the village was enlarged to become a bypass for it.[4]
Local features
Shincliffe Hall is a nearby woodland mansion. It served as a Land Army hostel then as postgraduate hall of residence for Durham University. In 2005 it was sold into private hands.
Religion
Shincliffe was an outlying part of the large Durham parish of St. Oswald's. A rectory was built in the village in 1800, and a Chapel of Ease in 1826. Shincliffe became a parish in its own right in 1831, however the Parish Church, St. Mary's, was not built until 1851. John Wesley preached in Shincliffe in 1780.[4] A (Wesleyan) Methodist Chapel opened in Shincliffe in 1874. William Sever, Bishop of Durham (1502-1505) was born in Shincliffe.
Businesses
Although Shincliffe is primarily a residential settlement, it is also home to two pubs, a daycare nursery and the Poplar Tree garden centre. The former Post Office is now a private home.
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Shincliffe.
Civil parishes in County Durham |
---|
- including Stockton-on-Tees (north of the river)
|
Darlington | |
---|
County Durham |
- Towns
- Barnard Castle
- Bishop Auckland
- Chilton
- Ferryhill
- Great Aycliffe
- Greater Willington
- Peterlee
- Seaham
- Sedgefield
- Shildon
- Spennymoor
- Stanley
- Tow Law
- Parishes
- Barforth
- Barningham
- Bearpark
- Belmont
- Bishop Middleham
- Bolam
- Boldron
- Bournmoor
- Bowes
- Bradbury and the Isle
- Brancepeth
- Brandon and Byshottles
- Brignall
- Burnhope
- Cassop-cum-Quarrington
- Castle Eden
- City of Durham
- Cleatlam
- Cockfield
- Cornforth
- Cornsay
- Cotherstone
- Coxhoe
- Croxdale and Hett
- Dalton-le-Dale
- Dene Valley
- Easington Colliery
- Easington Village
- Edmondbyers
- Edmondsley
- Eggleston
- Egglestone Abbey
- Eldon
- Esh
- Etherley
- Evenwood and Barony
- Fishburn
- Forest and Frith
- Framwellgate Moor
- Gainford
- Gilmonby
- Great Lumley
- Greencroft
- Hamsterley
- Hamsterley Common
- Haswell
- Hawthorn
- Headlam
- Healeyfield
- Hedleyhope
- Hilton
- Holwick
- Hope
- Horden
- Hunderthwaite
- Hunstanworth
- Hutton Henry
- Hutton Magna
- Ingleton
- Kelloe
- Kimblesworth and Plawsworth
- Lanchester
- Langleydale and Shotton
- Langton
- Lartington
- Little Lumley
- Lunedale
- Lynesack and Softley
- Marwood
- Mickleton
- Middleton in Teesdale
- Middridge
- Monk Hesleden
- Mordon
- Morton Tinmouth
- Muggleswick
- Murton
- Nesbitt
- Newbiggin
- North Lodge
- Ouston
- Ovington
- Pelton
- Pittington
- Raby with Keverstone
- Rokeby
- Romaldkirk
- Sacriston
- Satley
- Scargill
- Seaton with Slingley
- Shadforth
- Sheraton with Hulam
- Sherburn Village
- Shincliffe
- Shotton
- South Bedburn
- South Hetton
- Staindrop
- Stanhope
- Startforth
- Streatlam and Stainton
- Thornley
- Toft Hill
- Trimdon
- Trimdon Foundry
- Urpeth
- Waldridge
- Wackerfield
- Weather Hill Wood
- West Auckland
- West Rainton and Leamside
- Westwick
- Wheatley Hill
- Whorlton
- Windlestone
- Wingate
- Winston
- Witton Gilbert
- Witton-le-Wear
- Wolsingham
- Wolsingham Park Moor
- Woodland
- Wycliffe with Thorpe
- Unparished areas
- The former Chester le Street Urban District
- Consett
- Parts of the former Durham Municipal Borough
- Parts of the former Bishop Auckland Urban District
- Crook and Willington Urban District
- Stanley Urban District
|
---|
Hartlepool | |
---|
Stockton-on-Tees |
- Towns
- Billingham
- Parishes
- Aislaby
- Carlton
- Egglescliffe
- Elton
- Grindon and Thorpe Thewles
- Longnewton
- Newsham
- Preston-on-Tees
- Redmarshall
- Stillington and Whitton
- Wolviston
- Wynyard
- Unparished areas
- Part of the former Teesside County Borough
|
---|
- For further information about the above parishes, see List of civil parishes in County Durham.
- For the part of Stockton-on-Tees (borough) south of the River Tees, see List of civil parishes in North Yorkshire.
|
Authority control  |
---|
General | |
---|
National libraries | |
---|
Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии