world.wikisort.org - United_KingdomMealista (Scottish Gaelic: Mealasta) was a township in the west of the Isle of Lewis. It is currently largely uninhabited due to the Highland Clearances, which occurred there in 1838.[1] The beach is a visitor attraction. [2]
Human settlement in Scotland
Mealista- Scottish Gaelic: Mealasta
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 Mealasta beach |
Location within the Outer Hebrides |
Language | Scottish Gaelic English |
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OS grid reference | NA991241 |
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Civil parish | |
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Council area | |
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Lieutenancy area | |
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Country | Scotland |
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Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
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Post town | ISLE OF LEWIS |
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Postcode district | HS2 |
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Dialling code | 01851 |
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Police | Scotland |
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Fire | Scottish |
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Ambulance | Scottish |
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UK Parliament | |
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Scottish Parliament | |
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- List of places
- UK
- Scotland
58.104°N 7.108°W / 58.104; -7.108 |
History
Mealista is a name of Norse origin, melr-stadhr, meaning 'lyme-grass steading'.[1] Mealasta lends its name to Eilean Mhealasta which is just to the southwest. The area of Mealasta is known to be the location of a medieval settlement[3]
Tigh nan Cailleachan Dubha, the House of the Black Women, is one of the medieval ruins, which is purported to have been a nunnery, but that is doubted.[4]
During World War II, fourteen of the survivors of the merchant ship SS Geraldine Mary reached shore at Mealista in August 1940.[5] The ship had been torpedoed, off the coast of Ireland, by the German U-Boat U-52.[6][7][8]
During WWII several hundred people were stationed at Mealista and Brenais, to operate wireless and radar installations. There was a cinema, a bar, regular dances, but the area was again abandoned after the war.[9]
Teampall Mhealastadh
Outside of Mealista is Teampall Mhealastadh, the remains of small chapel and graveyard. Most of the tombstones are now buried.[10][11]
References
- "Mealista". Hebridean Connections. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- "Isle of Lewis Visitor Guide - Accommodation, Things To Do & More". www.visitscotland.com. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- "Data structure report of small-scale sampling at Mealasta, Lewis, Western Isles of Scotland". Durham University. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- "Mealista, Lewis | Hebridean Connections". www.hebrideanconnections.com. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
- "Mealasta Beaches". Welcome to Scotland. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- "Canadian & Newfoundland Merchantmen Lost Due to Enemy Actions in WWII". Battle of the Atlantic. Archived from the original on 17 April 2015. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- Watson, Patrick (11 December 2007). Watson's Really Big WWII Almanac. ISBN 9781469101903. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- "Geraldine Mary". uboat.net. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
- "Mealista Beaches , Uig, Isle of Lewis - Outer Hebrides Photos".
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - Barrowman, Rachel C.; Francoz, Charlotte; Hooper, Janet; Rennie, Christine; Tompsett, Gary (17 February 2020). "Chapel-sites on the Isle of Lewis: Results of the Lewis Coastal Chapel-sites Survey". Scottish Archaeological Internet Reports. 88: 1–134. doi:10.9750/issn.2056-7421.2020.88. ISSN 2056-7421.
- "Lewis, Mealista | Canmore". canmore.org.uk. Retrieved 12 September 2021.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mealista. |
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Inhabited islands | | |
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Other islands | |
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Settlements |
- Stornoway
- Adabroc
- Aignish
- Aird
- Ardroil
- Arnol
- Baile an Truiseil
- Balallan
- Barvas
- Bayble
- Borghastan
- Borsham
- Borve, Harris
- Borve, Lewis
- Bragar
- Branahuie
- Breaclete
- Breasclete
- Breivig
- Brenish
- Brue
- Cabharstadh
- Calbost
- Callanish
- Carloway
- Coll
- Cross
- Eorodale
- Fivepenny
- Flesherin
- Garenin
- Garrabost
- Gravir
- Gress
- Habost
- Holm
- Hushinish
- Knock
- Laxdale
- Leurbost
- Leverburgh
- Lionel
- Lingarabay
- Marybank
- Melbost
- New Tolsta
- Newmarket
- Newvalley
- North Dell
- Orinsay
- Parkend
- Portnaguran
- Portvoller
- Rèinigeadal
- Rodel
- Shawbost
- Skigersta
- Shulishader
- South Dell
- South Galson
- Swainbost
- Tarbert
- Tolsta Chaolais
- Timsgarry
- Tong
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Districts |
- Back
- Ness
- North Lochs
- Park
- Point
- Uig
- West Side
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Geographical features | |
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Historical sites |
- Callanish Stones
- Clach an Trushal and Steinacleit
- Dun Carloway
- Dùn Èistean
- Lews Castle
- St Clement's Church
- Teampall Mholuaidh
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