Marylebone (UK Parliament constituency) - United_Kingdom

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Marylebone was a parliamentary constituency in Middlesex, England from 1832 to 1885. The parliamentary borough formed part of the built up area of London, and returned two members to the House of Commons of the UK Parliament and was created under the Reform Act 1832. It was abolished by the Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885 which split it into 8 seats.

Marylebone
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons
The London urban seats including new, 1832, ones taking parts of Middlesex, Surrey and West Kent. Akin to the Metropolitan Board of Works Area (after 1889 the mainstay of the County of London)
1832–1885
Number of members	two
Replaced by	Marylebone East, Marylebone West, Paddington North, Paddington South, St Pancras East, St Pancras North, St Pancras South and St Pancras West
Created from	Middlesex

Boundaries

Marylebone was one of five parliamentary boroughs in the metropolitan area of London enfranchised in 1832.[1] The listed civil parishes (succeeding the parish vestries in all civil, secular matters) are respectively tinted pink, green and yellow on the inset map. The constituency was defined as consisting of three civil parishes in Middlesex:[2]

Saint Marylebone
Paddington
Saint Pancras

The commissioners appointed to fix its boundaries recommended that the part of Saint Pancras north of the Regent's Canal should be omitted thus remain in the parliamentary county of Middlesex being a still a largely rural projection.[3] The inhabitants of St. Pancras, however, petitioned parliament for the inclusion of the entire parish, and this was accepted.[4]

In 1885 the entity was split into eight new single-member divisions:

Marylebone East
Marylebone West
Paddington North
Paddington South
St. Pancras East
St. Pancras North
St. Pancras South
St. Pancras West.

Members of Parliament

	First member	First party	Second member	Second party
1832	Edward Portman	Whig[5][6][7]	Sir William Horne	Whig[5]
1833 by-election	Sir Samuel Whalley ¹	Radical[5][7][8]	Sir William Horne	Whig[5]
1835			Sir Henry Bulwer	Whig[5]
1837			Sir Benjamin Hall, Bt	Whig[5][9]
1838 by-election	Charles Shore ²	Conservative[5]
1841	Sir Charles Napier	Radical[10][11][12]
1847	Lord Dudley Stuart	Whig[13][14]
1854 by-election	Hugh Fortescue	Whig[15]
February 1859 by-election	Edwin James	Radical[16]
1859		Liberal		Liberal
July 1859 by-election		Liberal	Edmond Roche ²	Liberal
1861 by-election	Harvey Lewis	Liberal	Edmond Roche ²	Liberal
1865	Harvey Lewis	Liberal	Sir Thomas Chambers	Liberal
1874	William Forsyth	Conservative
1880	Daniel Grant	Liberal
1885	constituency abolished

Notes

¹ Election of Whalley in 1837 declared void on petition, as he could not prove his eligibility.
² A peer of Ireland.

Elections

Turnout, in multi-member elections, is estimated by dividing the number of votes by two. To the extent that electors did not use both their votes, the figure given will be an underestimate.

Change is calculated for individual candidates, when a party had more than one candidate in an election or the previous one. When a party had only one candidate in an election and the previous one change is calculated for the party vote.

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1832: Marylebone (2 seats)[5][17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Whig	Edward Portman	4,317	39.1
	Whig	William Horne	3,320	30.0
	Radical	Samuel Whalley	2,165	19.6
	Chartist	Thomas Murphy	913	8.3
	Radical	Leslie Grove Jones	316	2.9
Majority			1,135	10.4
Turnout			6,076	68.3
Registered electors			8,901
	Whig win (new seat)
	Whig win (new seat)

Portsman resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, causing a by-election.

By-election, 20 March 1833: Marylebone[5][17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Radical	Samuel Whalley	2,869	48.7	+26.2
	Tory	Henry Thomas Hope	2,055	34.9	New
	Whig	Charles Murray †	791	13.4	−55.7
	Chartist	Thomas Murphy	172	2.9	−5.4
Majority			814	2.2	N/A
Turnout			5,887	66.1	−2.2
Registered electors			8,901
	Radical gain from Whig		Swing	+41.0

† Murray was the government-approved candidate, but withdrew from the contest prior to the completion of polling.[18][19]

General election 1835: Marylebone (2 seats)[5][17][20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Radical	Samuel Whalley	2,956	37.1	+17.5
	Whig	Henry Bulwer	2,781	34.9	+4.2
	Whig	William Horne	1,862	23.3	−6.7
	Radical	Gilbert Ainslie Young	378	4.7	+1.8
Turnout			5,000	64.5	−3.8
Registered electors			7,752
Majority			175	13.8	N/A
	Radical gain from Whig		Swing	+9.4
Majority			919	11.6	+1.2
	Whig hold		Swing	−2.7

General election 1837: Marylebone (2 seats)[5][17][20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	Benjamin Hall	3,512	31.2	−3.7
	Radical	Samuel Whalley	3,350	29.8	−7.3
	Conservative	Charles Shore	2,952	26.3	New
	Radical	Gilbert Ainslie Young	764	6.8	+2.1
	Whig	William Horne	662	5.9	−17.4
Turnout			7,057	65.1	+0.6
Registered electors			10,843
Majority			162	1.4	-10.2
	Whig hold		Swing	−0.6
Majority			398	3.5	-10.3
	Radical hold		Swing	+1.6

Whalley's election was declared void on petition, due to him having insufficient estate to qualify, causing a by-election.

By-election, 3 March 1838: Marylebone[5][17][20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Charles Shore	4,166	51.3	+25.0
	Whig	William Ewart	3,762	46.4	+9.3
	Radical	Thomas Perronet Thompson	186	2.3	−34.5
Majority			404	4.9	N/A
Turnout			8,114	68.8	+3.7
Registered electors			11,799
	Conservative gain from Radical		Swing	+29.7

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1841: Marylebone[5][17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	Benjamin Hall	4,661	28.9	−8.2
	Radical	Charles Napier	4,587	28.5	−8.1
	Conservative	Benjamin Bond Cabbell[21]	3,410	21.2	+8.1
	Conservative	James Hamilton	3,383	21.0	+7.9
	Chartist	William Villiers Sankey[22][23]	61	0.4	N/A
Turnout			8,234	71.2	+6.1
Registered electors			11,570
Majority			74	0.4	-1.0
	Whig hold		Swing	−8.1
Majority			1,177	7.3	+3.8
	Radical hold		Swing	−8.1

General election 1847: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	Dudley Stuart	5,367	35.7	*N/A*
	Whig	Benjamin Hall	5,343	35.5	+6.6
	Conservative	James Hamilton	3,677	24.4	+3.2
	Radical	William Shee[24]	662	4.4	−24.1
	Chartist	Robert Owen[25]	1	0.0	−0.4
Majority			1,666	11.1	+10.7
Turnout			7,525 (est)	48.0 (est)	−23.2
Registered electors			15,662
	Whig hold		Swing	N/A
	Whig gain from Radical		Swing	+15.4

Elections in the 1850s

General election 1852: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Benjamin Hall	Unopposed
	Whig	Dudley Stuart	Unopposed
Registered electors			19,710
	Whig hold
	Whig hold

Hall was appointed President of the General Board of Health, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 16 August 1854: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	Benjamin Hall	Unopposed
	Whig hold

Stuart's death caused a by-election.

By-election, 20 December 1854: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	Hugh Fortescue	6,919	62.4	*N/A*
	Whig	Jacob Bell	4,166	37.6	N/A
Majority			2,753	24.8	N/A
Turnout			11,085	55.7	N/A
Registered electors			19,892
	Whig hold

Hall was appointed First Commissioner of Works and Public Buildings, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 28 July 1855: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Whig	Benjamin Hall	Unopposed
	Whig hold

General election 1857: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes
	Whig	Benjamin Hall	Unopposed
	Whig	Hugh Fortescue	Unopposed
Registered electors			20,851
	Whig hold
	Whig hold

Fortescue resigned, causing a by-election.[26]

By-election, 25 February 1859: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Radical	Edwin James	6,803	67.0	*N/A*
	Radical	Frederick Romilly[27][28]	3,354	33.0	N/A
Majority			3,449	34.0	N/A
Turnout			10,157	59.6	N/A
Registered electors			20,490
	Radical gain from Whig

General election 1859: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Edwin James	5,029	46.6	*N/A*
	Liberal	Benjamin Hall	4,663	43.2	*N/A*
	Conservative	Edward Stanley	1,102	10.2	New
Majority			3,561	33.0	N/A
Turnout			5,948 (est)	29.0 (est)	N/A
Registered electors			20,490
	Liberal hold
	Liberal hold

Hall succeeded to the peerage, becoming Lord Llanover and causing a by-election.

By-election, 7 July 1859: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Edmond Roche	4,219	55.4	*N/A*
	Liberal	William Lyon[29]	2,318	30.4	N/A
	Liberal	Lothian Sheffield Dickson	1,083	14.2	N/A
Majority			1,901	25.0	−8.0
Turnout			7,620	37.2	+8.2
Registered electors			20,490
	Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

James' resignation caused a by-election.

By-election, 19 April 1861: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Harvey Lewis	5,269	51.1	*N/A*
	Conservative	Robert Carden	2,612	25.3	+15.1
	Liberal	George Wingrove Cooke[30]	2,369	23.0	N/A
	Liberal	John Clark Marshman	65	0.6	N/A
	Liberal	Harper Twelvetrees[31]	1	0.0	N/A
Majority			2,657	25.8	−7.2
Turnout			10,316	49.1	+20.1
Registered electors			21,022
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1865: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Harvey Lewis	7,159	40.3	*N/A*
	Liberal	Thomas Chambers	6,488	36.5	*N/A*
	Liberal	Edmond Roche	4,121	23.2	N/A
Majority			2,367	13.3	−19.7
Turnout			8,884 (est)	37.7 (est)	+8.7
Registered electors			23,588
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

General election 1868: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Harvey Lewis	9,782	29.8	−10.5
	Liberal	Thomas Chambers	9,444	28.7	−7.8
	Liberal	Humphry Sandwith	5,591	17.0	N/A
	Liberal	Daniel Grant	4,058	12.3	N/A
	Conservative	Thomas Parkyns	3,989	12.1	New
Majority			3,853	11.7	−1.6
Turnout			18,427 (est)	51.8 (est)	+14.1
Registered electors			35,575
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A
	Liberal hold		Swing	N/A

Elections in the 1870s

General election 1874: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Forsyth	9,849	37.5	+25.4
	Liberal	Thomas Chambers	8,251	31.4	+2.7
	Liberal	Daniel Grant	7,882	30.0	+17.7
	Liberal	Thomas Hughes	294	1.1	N/A
Majority			1,598	6.1	N/A
Turnout			18,063 (est)	58.8 (est)	+7.0
Registered electors			30,740
	Conservative gain from Liberal		Swing	+7.6
	Liberal hold		Swing	−11.4

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1880: Marylebone[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal	Daniel Grant	14,147	27.2	−2.8
	Liberal	Thomas Chambers	14,003	27.0	−4.4
	Conservative	Charles Allanson-Winn	11,890	22.9	+4.1
	Conservative	Frederick Seager Hunt	11,888	22.9	+4.1
Majority			2,113	4.1	N/A
Turnout			25,964 (est)	73.1 (est)	+14.3
Registered electors			35,535
	Liberal gain from Conservative		Swing	−3.5
	Liberal hold		Swing	−4.3

Constituency abolished (1885)

References

Representation of the People Act 1832 chapter (c.) 45 Schedule (Sch.) L
Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 c.64 Sch. O
Commissioners on Proposed Division of Counties and Boundaries of Boroughs (1832). Parliamentary representation: further return to an address to His Majesty, dated 12 December, 1831; for copies of instructions given by the Secretary of State for the Home department with reference to Parliamentary representation; likewise copies of letters of reports received by the Secretary of state for the Home department in answer to such instructions. London. p. 118.
"House of Commons Debates". Hansard 1803-2005. 12: c752. 8 May 1832. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
Stooks Smith, Henry. (1973) [1844-1850]. Craig, F. W. S. (ed.). The Parliaments of England (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. pp. 212–213. ISBN 0-900178-13-2.
Farrell, Stephen (2009). "PORTMAN, Edward Berkeley II (1799–1888), of Bryanston, Dorset". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
Maccoby, S. (2002). "Election Pledges IN 1832". English Radicalism: 1832–1852. London: Routledge. p. 68. ISBN 0-415-26573-8. Retrieved 5 September 2019 – via Google Books.
Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer. p. 233. Retrieved 5 September 2019 – via Google Books.
The Annual Register, Or, A View of the History and Politics of the Year ..., Volume 83. J.G. & F. Rivington. 1842. p. 65. Retrieved 4 April 2018 – via Google Books.
"The General Election". Hampshire Telegraph. 3 July 1852. p. 6. Retrieved 13 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"London Electoral History — Steps Towards Democracy: 6.3 History of Elections in Marylebone, 1837–1841" (PDF). London Electoral History 1700-1850. Newcastle University. p. 4. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
Hawkins, Angus (2007). "Colonies and Corn Laws: 1841-1845". The Forgotten Prime Minister: The 14th Earl of Derby. Volume I: Ascent: 1799-1851. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 237. ISBN 978-0-19-920440-3. Retrieved 13 May 2018 – via Google Books.
Wise, Sarah (2012). The Italian Boy: Murder and Grave-Robbery in 1830s London (Illustrated ed.). Random House. p. 90. ISBN 9781448162246. Retrieved 4 April 2018 – via Google Books.
"The General Election". Morning Post. 24 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 22 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
Sanders, Lloyd Charles (1912). "Fortescue, Hugh" . Dictionary of National Biography (2nd supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Steele, E. D. (1991). "At home". Palmerston and Liberalism, 1855-1865. Cambridge University Press. p. 100. ISBN 9780521400459. Retrieved 4 April 2018 – via Google Books.
Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. pp. 14–15. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
"Mr Murray Resigns". The Times. 19 March 1833. p. 5.
Brooke, James Williamson (1839). The Democrats of Marylebone. London: William Jones Cleaver. pp. 144–145 – via Google Books.
"History of Elections in Marylebone, 1837–1841" (PDF). London Electoral History 1700–1850. Newcastle University. p. 2. Retrieved 5 September 2019.
"The Political Examiner". 26 June 1841. pp. 1–4. Retrieved 23 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"The Scotsman". 23 June 1841. p. 3. Retrieved 23 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"Marylebone". Northern Warder and General Advertiser for the Counties of Fife, Perth and Forfar. 6 July 1841. p. 2. Retrieved 23 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"The General Election". Morning Post. 31 July 1847. pp. 2–4. Retrieved 23 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"This Day". Globe. 31 July 1847. p. 2. Retrieved 23 October 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
Matthew, H.C.G. (2004). "Fortescue, Hugh". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33212. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"The Nomination". Bell's Weekly Messenger. 26 February 1859. p. 6. Retrieved 4 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"County Intelligence". Dover Express. 19 February 1859. p. 4. Retrieved 4 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"Marylebone Election". Marylebone Mercury. 2 July 1859. p. 1. Retrieved 4 April 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"The Times and the Marylebone Election". Dunfermline Saturday Press. Fife. 20 April 1861. p. 3. Retrieved 2 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.
"Marylebone Election". London Evening Standard. 18 April 1861. pp. 5–6. Retrieved 2 March 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive.

Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)
The Times, 8th Dec. 1884; p. 13.
Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "M" (part 1)

External links

MAPCO: Map And Plan Collection Online - Topographical Survey Of The Borough Of St. Marylebone 1834

v t e Historic constituencies in London
1832	City of London Finsbury Greenwich Lambeth Marylebone Southwark Tower Hamlets Westminster
1868	Chelsea City of London Finsbury Greenwich Hackney Lambeth Marylebone Southwark Tower Hamlets Westminster

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