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Denby is a village in the English county of Derbyshire that is notable as the birthplace of John Flamsteed, England's first Astronomer Royal, and the location of the Denby Pottery Company. The population at the 2001 Census was 1,827,[2] increasing to 2,190 at the 2011 Census.

Denby

The Stellarsphere in the John Flamsteed Memorial Park
Denby
Location within Derbyshire
Population2,190 (2011)[1]
OS grid referenceSK386470
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townRIPLEY
Postcode districtDE5
Dialling code01332, 01773
PoliceDerbyshire
FireDerbyshire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament
  • Amber Valley
List of places
UK
England
Derbyshire
53.01974°N 1.42531°W / 53.01974; -1.42531

History


The settlement was listed in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Denebi. By 1334, it was a market town and held an annual fair in September. For over two centuries, ironstone and clay were being mined; coal mining started in the 1200s. Royal astronomer John Flamsteed was born in Denby in 1646.

In 1806, William Bourne leased the clay bed that had been discovered while a road was being built. Three years later, the family began manufacturing salt-glazed pottery under the Bourne name, with son[clarification needed] Joseph running the operation. By the Second World War Denby had switched to producing tableware as well as industrial parts. Brown was the primary colour but the company shifted toward more attractive colours after the war. Ownership of the company remained with the family until 1942; after several owners, Denby was acquired by a consortium that was funded by Valco Capital Partners. The enterprise continues today as the Denby Pottery Company.[3]


Description


Denby is 3 miles (5 km) east from Belper and 8 miles (13 km) north of Derby. Denby is home to a secondary school which is named after John Flamsteed.[4] The village was once served by Denby railway station on the Midland Railway Ripley Branch.

There is a memorial garden for John Flamsteed, opposite St Mary the Virgin's Church, which features the stellarsphere which shows the position of the stars and planets overhead at the current[when?] time.

The village is commemorated in the hymn tune Denby, composed in 1904 by Charles J. Dale.[5]


Other settlements in Denby parish


Map of Denby in Derbyshire, showing its parish boundary, and local areas.
Map of Denby in Derbyshire, showing its parish boundary, and local areas.

All four of these, along with a small southern area of Marehay in Ripley, and a small portion of Openwoodgate near Belper, lie within Denby parish.


Notable people


In addition to John Flamsteed:


See also



References


  1. "Denby (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  2. "Denby Parish Headcounts, 2001". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 9 December 2013.
  3. "The History of Denby". Denby Parish Council. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  4. School web site, accessed 7 December 2009
  5. "Tune 001204 Denby". Christian Classics Ethereal Hymnary. Retrieved 8 October 2012.






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