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Kalanchak (Ukrainian: Каланчак) is an urban-type settlement in Skadovsk Raion, Kherson Oblast, southern Ukraine.[1] It hosts the administration of the Kalanchak settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] It has a population of 9,124 (2021 est.)[3]

Kalanchak
Urban-type settlement
Kalanchak
Kalanchak
Coordinates: 46°15′08″N 33°17′26″E
Country Ukraine
OblastKherson
RaionSkadovsk
Area
  Total21.706 km2 (8.381 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)
  Total 9,124
Postal code
75800
Area code+380-5530

Administrative status


Until 18 July, 2020, Kalanchak was the administrative center of Kalanchak Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kherson Oblast to five. The area of Kalanchak Raion was merged into Skadovsk Raion.[4][5]


History


The settlement was founded in 1794 as a home for exiled participants in the Turbai uprising.[6] Kalanchak became the site of the first attack on Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, when Russian soldiers attacked an outpost in the town.[7]


Transportation


Kalanchak railway station is located in Myrne approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) east of the settlement. It is on the railway which used to connect Kherson with Dzhankoi; however, after the Russian annexation of Crimea in 2014, the trains only run as far as Vadim, close to the border with Crimea. There is infrequent passenger traffic.

The settlement has access to Highway M17, which runs north to Kherson and south to the border with Crimea.


See also



References


  1. "Главная страница Каланчацька селищна рада". kalanrada.ks.ua. Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-11-13.
  2. "Каланчацкая громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  3. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2021 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2021] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine.
  4. "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  5. "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  6. Volodymyr Kubijovyc (26 May 2016). Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Volume II: G-K. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. p. 1169. ISBN 978-1-4426-5118-0.
  7. "Ukraine-Russia conflict: First pictures from ground zero". WION. Retrieved 2022-08-10.

На других языках


[de] Kalantschak

Kalantschak (ukrainisch Каланчак; russisch Каланчак .mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}Kalantschak) ist eine Siedlung städtischen Typs im Süden der ukrainischen Oblast Cherson mit etwa 9300 Einwohnern (2015).[1]
- [en] Kalanchak

[ru] Каланчак (Херсонская область)

Каланча́к (укр. Каланчак) — посёлок городского типа, районный центр Каланчакского района Херсонской области Украины.



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