Bäherden,[3] formerly Baherly (2003-2018), is a city and the seat of Baherden District in the Ahal Province of Turkmenistan. It lies on the northern rim of the Kopet Dag mountain range, south-west of the resort village of Archman.
Bäherden
Baharly 2003-2018 | |
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![]() ![]() Bäherden Location in Turkmenistan | |
Coordinates: 38°25′49″N 57°26′13″E | |
Country | ![]() |
Province | Ahal Province |
District | Bäherden District |
Government | |
• Häkim | Dörtguly Hojaýew [1] |
Population ((2008))[2] | |
• Total | 24,139 |
According to Atanyyazow, some archaeologists have related it to a village called Abhadaran, located 3 to 4 kilometers northeast of Bäherden, but local greybeards interpret it as deriving from Bahrizen ("the lake of your wife") and Maharram (the name of the queen of a one-time chief of Durun).[4]
Baharly means "springlike" in Turkmen: according to Niyazov, Turkmens—during the times of Oghuz Khagan—spent their springtime in the area.[5]
The settlement was conquered and incorporated into Russia in 1881 following the Battle of Geok-Tepe. At the end of the 19th century, it housed 789 people and was a stop along the Trans-Caspian Railway. Bäherden was administrative center of the Bäherden district of the Turkmen SSR. On February 3, 2008, it received the status of a city.[citation needed]
The Bäherden Cement Plant, put into operation in 2005, has a design capacity of one million tons of cement per year.[6]
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Capital: Ashgabat | |
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