world.wikisort.org - SyriaHarran al-'Awamid (Arabic: حران العواميد) is a town in southern Syria, administratively part of the Rif Dimashq Governorate, located southeast of Damascus. It is situated on a plain that stretches to the marshes of Bahrat al-Qibliyah ("South Lake," the source of the Barada River) along the boundary of the fertile Ghouta region to the west, to the north of the Hauran.[2] Nearby localities include al-Kafrayn and Judaydat al-Khas to the south, al-Atibeh to the northeast, al-Abadah and al-Qisa to the north, al-Ahmadiyah to the northwest, Sakka to the west and Ghasulah and al-Ghizlaniyah to the southwest.
Town in Rif Dimashq, Syria
Harran al-'Awamid
حران العواميد |
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 The basaltic Roman-era columns from which Harran al-Awamid receives its name, 1903 |
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Coordinates: 33°26′50″N 36°33′33″E |
Country | Syria |
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Governorate | Rif Dimashq |
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District | Douma |
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Subdistrict | Harran al-Awamid |
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• Total | 12,117 |
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Time zone | UTC+3 (EET) |
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• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (EEST) |
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According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Harran al-'Awamid had a population of 12,117 in the 2004 census. It is the administrative center and the most populous locality of the Harran al-'Awamid nahiyah ("subdistrict") which consisted of four localities with a collective population of 22,853 in 2004.[1] The town was well known for its mudbrick architecture and three basalt columns of an ancient Roman temple, hence the name Harran al-'Awamid ("Harran of the Columns.") The columns themselves shoot out of the roof of a mudbrick building, which, along with many of the town's houses, have occupied the ruins of the temple.[2][3]
History
Under Ottoman rule in the late 19th century, Harran al-Awamid was visited by archaeologist William McLure Thomson, who asserted that it was the Haran mentioned in the Bible. He noted that the plantation of Bahrat al-Qibliyah could be seen from the roof of the village's mosque. The area was inhabited by Bedouins (nomads) and semi-nomadic Arabs.[4]
Roman temple
Because the ruins of the Roman temple, which likely dates to the reign of Emperor Philip the Arab (244-49 CE), have become entangled with Harran al-Awamid's mudbrick houses, the plan of the temple could not be ascertained. However, it has been determined that the structure was built on a high podium as indicated by the columns' elevation and location which also suggests that they marked the temple's northwestern corner.[5] The columns have a height of roughly twelve feet and a width of six feet.[6] They are constructed in the Ionic style from black basalt stone with ornately carved capitals,[5] although one of the column's capitals had fallen off. The columns consisted of either six or seven parts that are cracked and worn out.[6] The style of the capitals is similar to that of the columns of ancient Roman temples in the Hauran region, being based upon the acanthus. However, those at Harran al-Awamid were "more boldly drawn and are wrought in more massive style, a little coarser, perhaps..."[5]
References
Bibliography
 Cities and towns of Syria |
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Governorate centres |
- Aleppo
- Damascus
- Daraa
- Deir ez-Zor
- Hama
- al-Hasakah
- Homs
- Idlib
- Latakia
- Quneitra
- Raqqa
- Rif Dimashq
- as-Suwayda
- Tartus
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District centres |
- Abu Kamal
- Afrin
- Arihah
- Atarib
- Ayn al-Arab
- Azaz
- al-Bab
- Baniyas
- Darayya
- Dayr Hafir
- Douma
- Duraykish
- Fiq
- al-Haffah
- Harem
- Izra'
- Jableh
- Jarabulus
- Jisr ash-Shugur
- Maarat al-Numaan
- al-Malikiyah
- Manbij
- Masyaf
- Mayadin
- Mhardeh
- al-Mukharram al-Foqani
- an-Nabk
- Palmyra
- Qamishli
- Qardaha
- Qatana
- Qudsaya
- al-Qusayr
- al-Qutayfah
- Ra's al-'Ayn
- al-Rastan
- as-Safira
- Safita
- Salamiyah
- Salkhad
- al-Sanamayn
- Shahba
- ash-Shaykh Badr
- al-Suqaylabiyah
- Talkalakh
- al-Tall
- Tell Abyad
- al-Thawrah
- Yabroud
- Zabadani
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Sub-district centres | |
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