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Vielha e Mijaran (Occitan pronunciation: [ˈbjeʎa e miʒaˈɾan]; Catalan: Viella – Mitg-Aran [ˈbjeʎa ˈmitʃ aˈɾan]) is a municipality in Aran, Lleida, Spain. It was created in 1970 by the merger of the municipalities of Arròs e Vila, Betlan, Escunhau, Gausac, Vielha and Vilac: some of the former municipalities retain some privileges as "decentralised municipal entities" (entitats municipals descentralitzades, EMD),[4] as does the village of Betren. Mijaran literally means "Middle Aran" in Aranese, as the inhabited part of the municipality is situated in the valley of the Garonne (Garona). The Noguera Ribagorçana has its source on the territory of the municipality, on the opposite side of the watershed. The ajuntament (town hall) is in Vielha, spelled Vielha in Occitan and Viella in Catalan and Spanish, which is also the capital of Aran.
Vielha e Mijaran | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Vielha e Mijaran Location in Catalonia | |
| Coordinates: 42°42′15″N 0°47′46″E | |
| Country |  Spain |
| Community |  Catalonia |
| Province | Lleida |
| Special division | Aran |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Juan Antonio Serrano Iglesias (2015)[1] (Unitat d'Aran) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 211.7 km2 (81.7 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 980 m (3,220 ft) |
| Population (2018)[3] | |
| • Total | 5,493 |
| • Density | 26/km2 (67/sq mi) |
| Postal code | 25530 |
| Climate | Cfb |
| Website | vielha-mijaran |
The municipality is linked to France and to the rest of Catalonia (via the Vielha tunnel) by the N-230 road. The C-28 (old name: C-142) road continues up the valley to Naut Aran, and on over the Port de la Bonaigua (2,072 m, 6,798 ft) to the comarca of Pallars Sobirà. This road, the higher stretches of which are impassable in winter, was the only route between the Aran valley and the rest of Spain before the opening of the Vielha tunnel in 1948.
Subdivisions
The municipality is composed of thirteen distinct settlements. Populations are given as of 2001[update]:
- Arròs (95)
- Aubèrt (104), in the EMD of Aubèrt e Betlan
- Betlan (24), on the left bank of the Garonne
- Betren (376), on the left bank of the Garonne
- Casarilh (64), in the EMD of Escunhau e Casarilh, on the left bank of the Garonne
- Casau (87), inhabited in Roman times
- Escunhau (89)
- Gausac (555)
- Mont (25), on the right bank of the Garonne at the foot of the Es Cròdos range
- Montcorbau (17), on the right bank of the Garonne
- Vielha (2,620)
- Vila (30)
- Vilac (147)
Climate
| Climate data for Vielha e Mijaran | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
23.0 (73.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
31.0 (87.8) |
36.0 (96.8) |
37.0 (98.6) |
37.0 (98.6) |
35.0 (95.0) |
28.0 (82.4) |
25.0 (77.0) |
22.0 (71.6) |
37.0 (98.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 7.3 (45.1) |
8.8 (47.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
13.0 (55.4) |
17.2 (63.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
24.7 (76.5) |
24.3 (75.7) |
22.1 (71.8) |
17.3 (63.1) |
11.1 (52.0) |
7.1 (44.8) |
15.4 (59.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
3.6 (38.5) |
5.6 (42.1) |
7.6 (45.7) |
11.2 (52.2) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.9 (64.2) |
17.5 (63.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
11.1 (52.0) |
5.9 (42.6) |
2.6 (36.7) |
9.6 (49.3) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
2.2 (36.0) |
5.3 (41.5) |
8.6 (47.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
0.7 (33.3) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
3.8 (38.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.0 (−4.0) |
−19.0 (−2.2) |
−13.0 (8.6) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
0.0 (32.0) |
3.0 (37.4) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−14.0 (6.8) |
−16.0 (3.2) |
−20.0 (−4.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 75.1 (2.96) |
60.1 (2.37) |
63.6 (2.50) |
89.7 (3.53) |
100.3 (3.95) |
78.1 (3.07) |
64.5 (2.54) |
78.6 (3.09) |
73.6 (2.90) |
69.1 (2.72) |
95.9 (3.78) |
91.1 (3.59) |
939.7 (37.00) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 28.5 (11.2) |
31.0 (12.2) |
22.0 (8.7) |
2.5 (1.0) |
1.5 (0.6) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.0) |
9.5 (3.7) |
13.5 (5.3) |
38.0 (15.0) |
146.6 (57.7) |
| Average precipitation days | 11.0 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 13.6 | 12.9 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 9.9 | 11.0 | 124.5 |
| Average rainy days | 1.4 | 0.8 | 6.2 | 12.1 | 12.7 | 10.9 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 3.0 | 1.8 | 78.7 |
| Average snowy days | 9.1 | 9.3 | 5.2 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 9.2 | 42.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 72.5 | 105.0 | 155.1 | 176.1 | 199.2 | 216.6 | 247.6 | 228.8 | 195.0 | 128.2 | 78.0 | 55.3 | 1,857.4 |
| Source: Meteorological Service of Catalonia | |||||||||||||
Politics
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На других языках
- [en] Vielha e Mijaran
[es] Viella y Medio Arán
Viella y Medio Arán[3][4][5][6][7] (oficialmente en occitano aranés Vielha e Mijaran) es un municipio español, de la provincia de Lérida, en la comunidad autónoma de Cataluña. Se constituyó en el año 1970 con la anexión de seis municipios araneses con Viella. Esta última es la capital de la comarca del Valle de Arán, del municipio y del partido judicial.[ru] Вьелья
Вьелья (исп. Viella y Medio Arán, кат. Viella — Mitg-Aran, окс. Vielha e Mijaran) — муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Льейда в составе автономного сообщества Каталония. Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Валь-д’Аран. Занимает площадь 206,44 км². Население — 5636 человек (на 2010 год).Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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