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Ayamonte (Spanish pronunciation: [aʝaˈmonte]; Portuguese: Aiamonte) is a town and municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Huelva, Andalusia. It is located near the border with Portugal on the mouth of the Guadiana River. According to the 2015 census, the city had a population of 20,357 inhabitants.

Ayamonte
Municipality
General view of the town and the San Salvador church
Ayamonte
Ayamonte
Coordinates: 37°12′N 7°24′W
CountrySpain
Autonomous communityAndalusia
ProvinceHuelva
Government
  AlcaldeAlberto Fernández Rodríguez.
Area
  Total142 km2 (55 sq mi)
Elevation
63 m (207 ft)
Population
 (2018)[1]
  Total20,883
  Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Ayamontino, na
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
21400
Websiteayto-ayamonte.es

History


In the municipality are located parts of the megalithic site La Torre-La Janera which is assumed to date back to the 5th millennium BC.[2] The town was seized away from Muslim control in 1240 during the reign of Sancho II of Portugal, and it was donated afterwards to the Order of Santiago.[3] Ayamonte became part of the Crown of Castile in 1263.[4]

Fishing and salting of tuna and sardine was already practised in Ayamonte since the Middle Ages.[5] The town suffered due to the War with Portugal and the plague pandemics in the 17th century.[6] In the following century, Catalans and other eastern merchants installed in the town and gave impetus to the local canning and salt industry.[6]


Location


The township of Ayamonte preserves its old medieval quarter in the central district of the town, with many very narrow streets and historical buildings; this central area is a designated car-free zone.

The beach area of Ayamonte is Isla Canela and is reached by a causeway across the Marismas del Guadiana; the marismas (salt marshes) are a wildlife reserve, providing a home to many waterfowl, including herons and flamingos. Isla Canela is built along several kilometers of sandy beaches, and provides an area for windsurfing, kitesurfing and sailing. There are a number of golf courses in and around the area, including one built into the Marismas itself.


Transport


The ferry link between Ayamonte and Vila Real de Santo António was the traditional crossing point between Spain and Portugal. A modern bridge over the Guadiana River has now been built to the north of the town, linking the motorway systems of both countries, but the ferry still runs and provides an inexpensive mode of transport between the two countries.


Culture


The city, is also famous for his local festivities, the "Fiestas de las Angústias" in honor of their patron "Nuestra Señora de las Angústias". The festivities in the beginning of September are a moment of celebration not only from the Ayamontin population, but also for many Andalucians, and Portuguese. The festivities are graced by the local band, "Banda Ciudad de Ayamonte" and the Portuguese "Banda da Sociedade Filarmónica Progresso e Labor Samouquense" from the Portuguese village of Samouco.


Climate


Ayamonte has a Hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: Csa) with mild, somewhat humid winters and dry, warm to hot summers. Autumn is the wettest season.[7]

Climate data for Ayamonte, 1981-2010 normals
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 16.2
(61.2)
17.3
(63.1)
19.6
(67.3)
20.8
(69.4)
23.2
(73.8)
26.7
(80.1)
29.5
(85.1)
29.3
(84.7)
27.0
(80.6)
23.4
(74.1)
19.5
(67.1)
16.7
(62.1)
22.4
(72.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) 11.6
(52.9)
12.6
(54.7)
14.6
(58.3)
15.9
(60.6)
18.3
(64.9)
21.6
(70.9)
24.0
(75.2)
24.0
(75.2)
22.0
(71.6)
18.8
(65.8)
15.1
(59.2)
12.6
(54.7)
17.6
(63.7)
Average low °C (°F) 7.0
(44.6)
7.9
(46.2)
9.7
(49.5)
11.0
(51.8)
13.4
(56.1)
16.6
(61.9)
18.4
(65.1)
18.6
(65.5)
17.1
(62.8)
14.3
(57.7)
10.7
(51.3)
8.6
(47.5)
12.8
(55.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 65.3
(2.57)
46.9
(1.85)
37.2
(1.46)
46.9
(1.85)
26.8
(1.06)
7.1
(0.28)
3.0
(0.12)
4.4
(0.17)
24.6
(0.97)
65.2
(2.57)
82.0
(3.23)
97.4
(3.83)
506.8
(19.96)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.1 mm) 9.1 7.7 6.0 7.8 5.4 1.7 0.3 0.7 3.5 8.6 7.9 10.2 68.9
Source: World Meteorological Organization[8]

Demographics


Historical population
YearPop.±%
199916,980    
200016,939−0.2%
200117,084+0.9%
200217,292+1.2%
200317,402+0.6%
200417,623+1.3%
200518,001+2.1%
Source: INE (Spain)

People



References


  1. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.
  2. Linares-Catela, José Antonio; Molina, Coronada Mora; López, Adara López; Romero, Teodosio Donaire; Vera-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos; Ramírez, Primitiva Bueno (2022-06-20). "El sitio megalítico de La Torre-La Janera (Huelva): monumentalidades prehistóricas del Bajo Guadiana". Trabajos de Prehistoria (in Spanish). 79 (1): 115–130. doi:10.3989/tp.2022.12290. ISSN 1988-3218.
  3. González Díaz 2005, p. 257.
  4. González Díaz, Antonio Manuel (2005). "Ordenanzas del marquesado de Ayamonte, año 1702. Ordenación del territorio y regulación de los recursos" (PDF). Huelva en su Historia. Huelva: Diputación Provincial de Huelva (12): 257. ISSN 1136-6877 via University of Huelva.
  5. "Ayamonte" (PDF). Patrimonio cultural en los puertos de interés pesqueros en Andalucía. p. 13 via Universidad de Sevilla.
  6. "Fronteiras. I Seminario Hispano-Luso: Patrimonio Industrial Conservero y Salazonero" (PDF). pp. 12–13 via University of Huelva.
  7. "Climate in Ayamonte, Spain". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
  8. "Climate in Ayamonte, Spain". World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 7 December 2021.



На других языках


[de] Ayamonte

Ayamonte ist eine spanische Stadt in der Provinz Huelva in der Autonomen Region Andalusien. Am 1. Januar 2019 lebten dort 20.946 Einwohner. Das Stadtgebiet hat eine Fläche von 142 km² und eine Bevölkerungsdichte von 148 Ew./km². Der Ort liegt an der Mündung des Guadiana-Flusses in den Atlantischen Ozean und damit an der Grenze zu Portugal. Bis zur Provinzhauptstadt Huelva sind es 48, bis Sevilla 140 km.
- [en] Ayamonte

[es] Ayamonte

Ayamonte es un municipio español ubicado en la provincia de Huelva, Andalucía, situado junto a la desembocadura del río Guadiana, en la frontera con Portugal. Con una población de 21 104 habitantes (2020) según el INE,[1] una superficie de 141,29 km², y una densidad de población de 145,27 hab./km² es la capital de la comarca de la Costa Occidental de Huelva.[2] Se encuentra a 41km de Huelva, la capital provincial, y a 127 km de Sevilla, la capital autonómica.

[ru] Аямонте

Аямонте (исп. Ayamonte) — город и муниципалитет в Испании, входит в провинцию Уэльва, в составе автономного сообщества Андалусия. Муниципалитет находится в составе района (комарки) Коста-Оксиденталь. Занимает площадь 142 км². Население — 20 597 человек (на 2010 год). Расстояние до административного центра провинции — 52 км.



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