Hopefield is a settlement in West Coast District Municipality in the Western Cape province of South Africa on the R45[2] between Malmesbury and Vredenburg. The town is east of Saldanha Bay and Langebaan, 40 km (25 mi) southeast of Vredenburg and 120 km (75 mi) north of Cape Town.

Hopefield
Hopefield Dutch Reformed Church
Hopefield Show map of Western Cape Hopefield Show map of South Africa
Coordinates: 33°03′56″S 18°21′03″E
Country	South Africa
Province	Western Cape
District	West Coast
Municipality	Saldanha Bay
Area [1]
• Total	32.41 km2 (12.51 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	6,460
• Density	200/km2 (520/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011) [1]
• Black African	2.6%
• Coloured	81.5%
• Indian/Asian	0.5%
• White	14.4%
• Other	1.0%
First languages (2011) [1]
• Afrikaans	94.2%
• English	3.5%
• Other	2.3%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	7355
PO box	7355
Area code	022

History

Hopefield is the oldest town on the Cape West Coast.[3]

The Dutch Reformed congregation (Zoute Rivier) was established in December 1851 after farmers donated money towards its construction[4][3] and the town was founded in 1852 on the farm Langekuil. It became a municipality in 1914., and was named after two people who laid it out, Major William Hope, Auditor-General, and a Mr Field.[5]

General

The Air Force Base Langebaanweg,[6] 22 km (14 mi) west of the town, as well as the West Coast Fossil park 25 km (16 mi) west from town,[7] fall within town limits. Another important fossil locality, Elandsfontein, is found about 13 km (8.1 mi) southwest of Hopefield.[8]

In earlier years Hopefield was considered the capital of the West Coast, with banks, filling stations and multiple other shops and businesses. The only access to the towns of Vredenburg, Langebaan and Saldanha was through Hopefield. With the re-routing of the R45 road away from the town, and the construction of the R27 (West Coast Road), the importance of the town gradually faded.

Schools

There are two schools in the town, Hopefield Primary, offering Grade 1-9, and Hopefield High,[9] offering Grade R-12.

References

На других языках

[de] Hopefield

[ru] Хопфилд (ЮАР)