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Bytča (Hungarian: Nagybiccse) is a town in northwestern Slovakia. It is located on the Váh River near the cities of Žilina and Považská Bystrica. It belongs to Upper Váh region of tourism.

Bytča
Town
Bytča Castle
Coat of arms
Bytča Location of Bytča in Slovakia Show map of Žilina Region Bytča Bytča (Slovakia) Show map of Slovakia
Coordinates: 49°13′27″N 18°33′51″E
Country	Slovakia
Region	Žilina
District	Bytča
First mentioned	1234
Government
• Mayor	Miroslav Minárčik
Area
• Total	43.03[1] km2 (16.61[1] sq mi)
Elevation	337[2] m (1,106[2] ft)
Population  (2021)
• Total	11,432[3]
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	014 01[2]
Area code	+421 41[2]
Car plate	BY
Website	www.bytca.sk

Etymology

The name comes from a Slavic personal name Bytek, Bytko → Bytča.[4]

History

The town arose in 1946 by a merger of the settlements Malá Bytča (including Beňov and Mikšová), Veľká Bytča and Hliník nad Váhom. The first written reference to the town's main part Veľká Bytča dates from 1234 as terra Bycha.[5] The settlement got its town charter in 1378. It was the seat of a feudal dominion and later a town with many craftsmen. In Hungarian, it was known as Biccse.

Landmarks

The town features a famous castle the Thurzó Castle built as a water castle by Pongrác Szentmiklósi in the 13th century and rebuilt in the 16th century in Renaissance style by Ferenc Thurzó. The town also houses the Wedding Palace (built by György Thurzó for his daughters' wedding) from 1601, which is the only building of this kind in Slovakia, Renaissance, Baroque and Classical bourgeoisie houses, an archive, and a museum (in the Wedding Palace).

Demographics

According to the 2001 census, the town had 11,150 inhabitants. 98.27% of inhabitants were Slovaks and 0.58% Czechs.[6] The religious make-up was 90.87% Roman Catholics, 4.35% people with no religious affiliation and 1.51% Lutherans.[6]

Economy

Today, the town is home to machine (Kinex), textile, wood processing (sports equipment), and food (brewery) industries. The brewery closed in the 2010s.

Boroughs

Bytča includes the following former villages: Psurnovice, Hrabove, Horne Hlboke, Dolne Hlboke, Hlboke nad Vahom, Benov, Miksova, Hlinik nad Vahom, Velka Bytca, Mala Bytca.[7]

Current boroughs (year of merger in brackets):

• Beňov (c. 1899 with Malá Bytča, probably Hungarian name was Banya)
• Hliník nad Váhom (1946, Hungarian: Hlinik; also called Vágagyagos between 1899 and 1919)
• Hrabové (1971; Hungarian: Hrabova; also called Rabó between 1899 and 1919)
• Malá Bytča (1946; Hungarian: Kisbiccse, German: Klein-Bitsch; also called Miksofalva from 1907 to 1919)
• Mikšová (1907 with Malá Bytča, Hungarian: Miksófalvá)
• Pšurnovice (1971; Hungarian: Psurnovicz; also called Legelővölgy between 1899 and 1919)
• Veľká Bytča (1946; Hungarian: Nagybiccse, German: Groß-Bitsch)

Twin towns — sister cities

Bytča is twinned with:[8]

• Karolinka, Czech Republic
• Opoczno, Poland

Notable people

• Adolf Neubauer, Jewish scholar
• Jozef Tiso (1887–1947), Slovak priest, politician and leader of the First Slovak Republic (1939–1945) executed for war crimes

See also

• List of municipalities and towns in Slovakia

References

Genealogical resources

The records for genealogical research are available at the state archive "Statny Archiv in Bytca, Slovakia"

• Roman Catholic church records (births/marriages/deaths): 1630-1900 (parish A)

External links

• Official municipal website
• Surnames of living people in Bytca

На других языках

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- [en] Bytča

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[ru] Битча

Битча (словацк. Bytča, нем. Grossbitsch, венг. Nagybiccse, иногда рус. Бытча) — город в северно-западной Словакии недалеко Жилины. Население — около 11,3 тыс. человек.

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