Shadrinsk (Russian: Ша́дринск) is a town in Kurgan Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Iset River (Ob's basin) 146 kilometers (91mi) northwest of Kurgan. Population: 77,756(2010 Census);[5]80,865(2002 Census);[10]86,713(1989 Census).[11]
Shadrinsk Cathedral, photographed by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky
Shadrinsk was founded in 1662 as an agricultural and trade settlement.[citation needed] Shadrinsk hosted the second largest fair in the Urals region. Town status was granted to it from 1712 to 1737 and in 1781.[citation needed]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Shadrinsk serves as the administrative center of Shadrinsky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with a status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Shadrinsk Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Shadrinsk Urban Okrug.[7]
Climate
Shadrinsk has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), with very cold winters and warm summers. The average temperature in January is −14°C (7°F), and the record low is −44.9°C (−48.8°F). The average temperature in July is 19.3°C (66.7°F), and the record high is +41.7°C (107.1°F). Precipitation is moderate, but is significantly higher in summer than at other times of the year.
In the last 5 years there has been a trend towards hot May and dry August(for about 23 days, the temperature in the town was above 30 degrees!).
This section does not cite any sources. (August 2020)
There is a hydraulic systems plant (ShAAZ, Shadrinsky Avtoagregatny Zavod) in the town, which manufactures auto parts. The plant is controlled by the Ural Mining Metallurgical Company (UMMC). Another plant is Shadrinsk Milk Canning Plant. It produces dairy products and Shadrinskaya brand mineral water.
Military
The town is home to Shadrinsk air base which is a minor airlift facility.
Education
Educational facilities include Shadrinsk State Pedagogical university and Shadrinsk Industrial-Pedagogical Technical School.
Twin cities
Twin cities are cities with which twinning agreements have been concluded.[13][14][15][16]
Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том1[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
Курганская областная Дума.Закон№316от27 декабря 2007 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Курганской области», в ред. Закона №60 от2 июля 2015 г.«О внесении изменения в Закон Курганской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Курганской области"». Вступил в силупо истечении десяти дней со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новый мир", Документы, выпуск №1, 11 января 2008 г. (Kurgan Oblast Duma.Law#316ofDecember27, 2007 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kurgan Oblast, as amended by the Law#60 ofJuly2, 2015 On Amending the Law of Kurgan Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Kurgan Oblast". Effective as ofthe day ten days after the official publication date.).
Курганская областная Дума.Закон№419от6 июля 2004 г. «О наделении муниципальных образований статусом городского округа, муниципального района, сельского поселения, городского поселения, о месте нахождения представительных органов муниципальных районов, сельских поселений, об установлении наименований представительных органов муниципальных образований, глав муниципальных образований, местных администраций (исполнительно-распорядительных органов муниципальных образований)», в ред. Закона №70 от2 июля 2015 г.«О внесении изменений в некоторые Законы Курганской области». Вступил в силусо дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Новый мир", №142, 31 июля 2004 г. (Kurgan Oblast Duma.Law#419ofJuly6, 2004 On Granting the Municipal Formations the Status of Urban Okrug, Municipal District, Rural Settlement, Urban Settlement; on Establishing the Places Where the Representative Organs of the Municipal Districts, Rural Settlements Sit; on Establishing the Names of the Representative Organs of the Municipal Formations, of the Heads of the Municipal Formations, of the Local Administrations (the Executive Organs of the Municipal Formations), as amended by the Law#70 ofJuly2, 2015 On Amending Various Laws of Kurgan Oblast. Effective as ofthe day of the official publication.).
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