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Sayanogorsk (Russian: Саяногорск; Khakas: Наа сойан тура, Naa soyan tura) is a town in the Republic of Khakassia, Russia, located on the left bank of the Yenisei River, 80 kilometers (50 mi) south of Abakan, the capital of the republic. Population: 49,887(2010 Census);[2] 50,255(2002 Census);[7] 50,188(1989 Census).[8]

Sayanogorsk
Саяногорск
Town[1]
Other transcription(s)
  KhakasНаа сойан тура
Sayanogorsk
Location of Sayanogorsk
Sayanogorsk
Location of Sayanogorsk
Sayanogorsk
Sayanogorsk (Khakassia)
Coordinates: 53°03′N 91°27′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectKhakassia[1]
FoundedNovember 6, 1975
Town status sinceNovember 6, 1975
Elevation
300 m (1,000 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[2]
  Total49,887
  Estimate 
(2018)[3]
47,358 (−5.1%)
Administrative status
  Subordinated toTown of Sayanogorsk[1]
  Capital ofTown of Sayanogorsk[1]
Municipal status
  Urban okrugSayanogorsk Urban Okrug[4]
  Capital ofSayanogorsk Urban Okrug[4]
Time zoneUTC+7 (MSK+4 [5])
Postal code(s)[6]
655602, 655603
Dialing code(s)+7 39042
OKTMO ID95708000001
Websitesayan-adm.ru

Geography


The town has road and water links with Abakan and Minusinsk. The town itself is located in the steppe zone.


History


Sayanogorsk was founded on November 6, 1975, in connection with the construction of the Sayan-Shushenskaya Hydroelectric Power Plant on the Yenisei River and the Sayan Aluminum Plant in the town; the latter opened ten years later.[9]


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with two work settlements (Cheremushki and Mayna) and one rural locality (the village of Bogoslovka), incorporated as the Town of Sayanogorsk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Sayanogorsk is incorporated as Sayanogorsk Urban Okrug.[4]


Economy


Despite being a small town, Sayanogorsk is located near to the Khakas Aluminium Smelter, one of the largest aluminum smelter plants in the world. The aluminum plant provides work for the majority of the town's residents.[9] Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam, the largest hydro-electric dam in Russia and the world's 5th-largest by installed capacity, lies to the south of the town.


Climate


Moderately sharp continental climate. Annual precipitation: 250–300 mm. Fall mainly in the warm period. Average temperature in July: +28.6 °C (83.5 °F) Average temperature in January: −27.0 °C (−16.6 °F) Vegetation period: 160 days


Culture



Education


The town has ten schools, a subsidiary of KSU, a subsidiary of TUSUR, Stam, www.wtu.ru, Sayanogorsk Polytechnic College, South-Siberian Regional College.


Media



Television

In Sayanogorsk there is one local channel TV-7, on which there are broadcasts are on TV channel STS (TV Channel).


Newspapers

Sayanogorsk publishes many periodicals some are "Environment", "Sayanogorsk Courier", "Sayan statements", and "Business Sayanogorsk.


Sports


The volleyball club "Borus" is based in Sayanogorsk.

The bandy player Yevgeny Shadrin was born in Sayanogorsk.


Tourism and recreation


The Ski resort "Gladenkaya" is in Sayanogorsk.


Industry


The main industrial enterprises of the town are: Sayan Aluminum Plant - has Production of primary aluminum and alloys on its basis Khakas aluminum plant - has production of primary aluminum and alloys on its basis, Plant Rusal SAYANAL - has production of aluminum foil and packing materials on its basis, Company Stroyservice Company Sayanstroy Plant Sayanmoloko and JSC Branch Temporary Use - has the enterprise of industrial railway transport. The town is economically dependent on the Rusal-operated aluminum plant.[9]


Energy


Sayano-Shushenskaya GES (starting the second hydraulic unit 1-December 18, 1978), Mainsk HPS.


See also





References



Notes


  1. Law #20
  2. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  4. Law #64
  5. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  8. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.
  9. Grove, Thomas (July 3, 2018). "U.S. Sanctions Echo Through Russian Factory Towns". The Wall Street Journal. p. A16. Retrieved July 3, 2018.

Sources



На других языках


[de] Sajanogorsk

Sajanogorsk (russisch Саяногорск) ist eine Stadt in der Teilrepublik Chakassien (Russland) mit 49.887 Einwohnern (Stand 14. Oktober 2010).[1]
- [en] Sayanogorsk

[es] Sayanogorsk

Sayanogórsk (en ruso: Саяногорск) es una ciudad de la república de Jakasia, Rusia, ubicada a la orilla izquierda del río Yeniséi que la separa del krai de Krasnoyarsk. Su población era de 48 587 personas en el censo de 2002.

[ru] Саяногорск

Саяного́рск (до 1975 года — село Означенное), (хак. Наа сойан тура[2]) — город в России, в Республике Хакасии. Административный центр городского округа город Саяногорск. По площади и населению занимает третье место в регионе.



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