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Obluchensky District (Russian: Облученский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[6] district (raion), one of the five in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Russia. It is located in the north, east, and center of the autonomous oblast. The area of the district is 13,300 square kilometers (5,100 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the town of Obluchye.[1] Population: 29,035 (2010 Census);[3] 36,515(2002 Census);[9] 43,062(1989 Census).[10] The population of Obluchye accounts for 32.3% of the district's total population.[3]

Obluchensky District
Облученский район
District
Obluch'e town, Obluchensky District
Location of Obluchensky District in the Jewish Autonomous Oblast
Coordinates: 49°00′N 131°03′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectJewish Autonomous Oblast[1]
Established1945
Administrative centerObluchye[1]
Area
  Total13,300 km2 (5,100 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
  Total29,035
  Estimate 
(2018)[4]
25,513 (−12.1%)
  Density2.2/km2 (5.7/sq mi)
  Urban
85.9%
  Rural
14.1%
Administrative structure
  Inhabited localities[1]1 Cities/towns, 7 Urban-type settlements[5], 19 Rural localities
Municipal structure
  Municipally incorporated asObluchensky Municipal District[6]
  Municipal divisions[7]6 Urban settlements, 1 Rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+10 (MSK+7 [8])
OKTMO ID99620000
Websitehttp://obl-raion.ru/

Geography


Obluchensky District is located in the northwest region of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast; it is the largest district in the oblast. About 50 km of the Amur River runs along the western border of Obluchensky. The district is dominated by mountain ranges such as the Bureya Range with 1,421 metres (4,662 ft) high Mount Studencheskaya, the highest point of the oblast,[11] and the Lesser Khingan, through which flow the upper and middle reaches of the Bira River. The Bira basin runs west-to-east through the middle of the district, and is relatively narrow. Most of the larger towns of the district are along the Bira. The southeastern area of the district lies on the lowlands and plains of the Amur itself. The district is about 150 km west of the city of Khabarovsk, and the area measures 90 km (north-south) by 190 km (west-east).[2] The Bastak Nature Reserve is located in Obluchensky and Biroidzhansky Districts.[2]

The district is bordered on the north and east by Khabarovsk Krai, on the west by China across the Amur, and on the south by Birobidzhansky District, Leninsky District, and Oktyabrsky District.


References



Notes


  1. Law #982-OZ
  2. "General Information" (in Russian). Obluchensky District. Retrieved August 31, 2016.
  3. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 23 January 2019.
  5. The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
  6. Law #229-OZ
  7. Law #338-OZ
  8. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011. Retrieved 19 January 2019.
  9. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.
  11. География Новой Земли

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