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Nyagan (Russian: Нягань) is a town in the northwest of Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Russia, located near the Ob River and 230 kilometers (140 mi) northwest of Khanty-Mansiysk. It is named after the Nyagan-Yugan River, a tributary of the Ob River. Population: 54,890 (2010 Census);[2] 52,610 (2002 Census);[6] 54,061 (1989 Census).[7]

Nyagan
Нягань
Town[1]
Coat of arms
Location of Nyagan
Nyagan
Location of Nyagan
Nyagan
Nyagan (Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug)
Coordinates: 62°08′N 65°23′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectKhanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug[1]
Founded1965
Elevation
40 m (130 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[2]
 • Total54,890
 • Rank304th in 2010
Administrative status
 • Subordinated totown of okrug significance of Nyagan[1]
 • Capital oftown of okrug significance of Nyagan[1]
Municipal status
 • Urban okrugNyagan Urban Okrug[3]
 • Capital ofNyagan Urban Okrug[3]
Time zoneUTC+5 (MSK+2 [4])
Postal code(s)[5]
628181
OKTMO ID71879000001
Websitewww.admnyagan.ru

Economy and history


Nyagan is one of the youngest towns in Western Siberia. It was established in 1965 as a forestry center;[citation needed] it is now principally a center of the petroleum and natural gas industries, and was originally named Nyakh (Нях). This toponym appeared on maps in the same year, but the town was renamed on August 15, 1985. The town territory is a waterlogged area, and the region is notable for sudden temperature drops. The railway from Yekaterinburg to the Ob region has passed through Nyagan since April 2, 1967. Nyagan Airport, which opened in 1993, handles the Russian Antonov An-24, Yakovlev Yak-40, and Tupolev Tu-134 aircraft.


Climate


Classified by Köppen-Geiger system as continental sub-arctic climate (Dfc), with warm-to-mild summers and long very cold winters. Precipitation is distributed over the course of the year, but is somewhat more in summer.

Climate data for Nyagan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) −16.4
(2.5)		 −14.3
(6.3)		 −4.4
(24.1)		 3.4
(38.1)		 10.9
(51.6)		 18.8
(65.8)		 22.7
(72.9)		 18.6
(65.5)		 11.9
(53.4)		 1.8
(35.2)		 −7.8
(18.0)		 −13.4
(7.9)		 2.7
(36.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −20.7
(−5.3)		 −19.0
(−2.2)		 −9.9
(14.2)		 −1.8
(28.8)		 5.5
(41.9)		 13.4
(56.1)		 17.5
(63.5)		 13.6
(56.5)		 7.6
(45.7)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 −11.7
(10.9)		 −17.6
(0.3)		 −2.1
(28.3)
Average low °C (°F) −24.9
(−12.8)		 −23.7
(−10.7)		 −15.4
(4.3)		 −7.0
(19.4)		 0.2
(32.4)		 8.0
(46.4)		 12.4
(54.3)		 8.7
(47.7)		 3.4
(38.1)		 −4.8
(23.4)		 −15.5
(4.1)		 −21.7
(−7.1)		 −6.7
(20.0)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 32
(1.3)		 20
(0.8)		 22
(0.9)		 34
(1.3)		 46
(1.8)		 66
(2.6)		 76
(3.0)		 83
(3.3)		 63
(2.5)		 53
(2.1)		 42
(1.7)		 33
(1.3)		 570
(22.6)
Source: Climate-Data.org[8]

Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as the town of okrug significance of Nyagan—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of okrug significance of Nyagan is incorporated as Nyagan Urban Okrug.[3]


Culture


On September 1, 2000 a regional museum opened in Nyagan.


Notable people



References



Notes


  1. Law #43-oz
  2. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  3. Law #63-oz
  4. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  5. Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  6. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  7. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  8. "Climate: Nyagan - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved August 26, 2013.
  9. "Successful return for Vancouver: Olympic Solidarity for Vancouver hopefuls". olympic.org. January 29, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2014.

Sources



На других языках

- [en] Nyagan

[ru] Нягань

Ня́гань — город в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе — Югре. Расположен на железнодорожной линии Серов — Ивдель — Приобье Свердловской железной дороги, автомобильной дорогой связан с Ханты-Мансийском, Тобольском и Тюменью в южном направлении, с городом Серовом и Екатеринбургом в юго-западном направлении и посёлком Приобье в северном направлении.


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