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Kyakhtinsky District (Russian: Кя́хтинский райо́н, Russian pronunciation: [ˈkʲæxtʲɪnskʲɪj rəˈjon]; Buryat: Хяагтын аймаг, romanized: Khiaagtyn aimag) is an administrative[1] and municipal[6] district (raion), one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia, Russia. It is located in the south of the republic. The area of the district is 4,684 square kilometers (1,809 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the town of Kyakhta.[1] As of the 2010 Census, the total population of the district was 39,785, with the population of Kyakhta accounting for 50.3% of that number.[3]

Kyakhtinsky District
Кяхтинский район
District
Other transcription(s)
  BuryatХяагтын аймаг
Lake Kiran in Kyakhtinsky District
Location of Kyakhtinsky District in the Buryat Republic
Coordinates: 50°21′N 106°27′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectRepublic of Buryatia[1]
EstablishedDecember 12, 1923[2]
Administrative centerKyakhta[1]
Area
  Total4,684 km2 (1,809 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
  Total39,785
  Estimate 
(2018)[4]
37,102 (−6.7%)
  Density8.5/km2 (22/sq mi)
  Urban
58.9%
  Rural
41.1%
Administrative structure
  Administrative divisions1 Towns, 1 Urban-type settlements, 8 Selsoviets, 5 Somons
  Inhabited localities[1]1 Cities/towns, 1 Urban-type settlements[5], 40 Rural localities
Municipal structure
  Municipally incorporated asKyakhtinsky Municipal District[6]
  Municipal divisions[6]2 Urban settlements, 15 Rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+8 (MSK+5 [7])
OKTMO ID81633000
Websitehttp://admkht.ru
Population of Kyakhtinsky District
2010 Census39,785[3]
2002 Census40,673[8]
1989 Census45,224[9]
1979 Census42,755[10]

Geography


The district is located in southern Buryatia, near the Mongolia–Russia border, in the geographical region of the Selenga Highlands.


History


The district was established on December 12, 1923.[2]


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kyakhtinsky District is one of the twenty-one in the Republic of Buryatia.[1] It is divided into one town (an administrative division with the administrative center in the town (an inhabited locality) of Kyakhta), one urban-type settlement (an administrative division with the administrative center in the urban-type settlement (inhabited locality) of Naushki), eight selsoviets, and five somons, all of which comprise forty rural localities.[1] As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kyakhtinsky Municipal District.[6] The town (together with one rural locality—the settlement of Sudzha) and the urban-type settlement are incorporated as two urban settlements, and the eight selsoviets and five somons are incorporated as fifteen rural settlements within the municipal district.[6] The town of Kyakhta serves as the administrative center of both the administrative[1] and municipal[6] district.


References



Notes


  1. Resolution #431
  2. Official website of the Buryat Republic. Information about Kyakhtinsky District (in Russian)
  3. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  5. The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
  6. Law #985-III
  7. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  9. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.
  10. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 г. Национальный состав населения по регионам России [All Union Population Census of 1979. Ethnic composition of the population by regions of Russia] (XLS). Всесоюзная перепись населения 1979 года [All-Union Population Census of 1979] (in Russian). 1979 via Demoscope Weekly (website of the Institute of Demographics of the State University—Higher School of Economics.

Sources



На других языках


- [en] Kyakhtinsky District

[ru] Кяхтинский район

Кя́хтинский райо́н (бур. Хяагтын аймаг) — административно-территориальная единица и муниципальное образование (муниципальный район) в составе Республики Бурятия Российской Федерации.



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