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Kostromskoy District (Russian: Костромско́й райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[7] district (raion), one of the twenty-four in Kostroma Oblast, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,032 square kilometers (785 sq mi).[2] Its administrative center is the city of Kostroma (which is not administratively a part of the district).[1] Population: 44,524(2010 Census);[3] 43,904 (2002 Census);[9] 49,442(1989 Census).[10]

Kostromskoy District
Костромской район
District
Location of Kostromskoy District in Kostroma Oblast
Coordinates: 57°46′N 40°56′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectKostroma Oblast[1]
Established1928
Administrative centerKostroma[1]
Area
  Total2,032 km2 (785 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
  Total44,524
  Estimate 
(2018)[4]
47,057 (+5.7%)
  Density22/km2 (57/sq mi)
  Urban
0%
  Rural
100%
Administrative structure
  Administrative divisions13 Settlements
  Inhabited localities[5][6]279 Rural localities
Municipal structure
  Municipally incorporated asKostromskoy Municipal District[7]
  Municipal divisions[7]0 Urban settlements, 13 Rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK [8])
OKTMO ID34614000
Websitehttp://admkr.ru/

Geography


Kostromskoy District is located on the western edge of Kostroma Oblast, on the border with Yaroslavl Oblast. The Volga River runs from west to east through the southern section of the district, and the Kostroma River enters from the north through the Gorky Reservoir. 44% of the district is in agricultural production, 32% is forested, and about 10% is a dense network of lakes, swamps, and rivers. Kostromskoy District surrounds the regional city of Kostroma, and is 270 km northeast of Moscow. The area measures 80 km (north-south), and 40 km (west-east); total area is 2,032 km2 (about 3% of Kostroma Oblast). The administrative center is the town of Kostroma.[2]

The district is bordered on the north by Buysky District, on the east by Susaninsky District, Sudislavsky, and Krasnoselsky District; and on the south by Nerekhtsky District.


History


Kostromskoy District was formally created in 1928 out of Kostroma Uyezd. In 1929 it became part of Ivanovo Industrial Oblast. In 1932 it was liquidated and attached to the City of Kostroma, then reconstituted in 1935. It became part of Yaroslavl Oblast in 1936, before finally becoming part of Kostroma Oblast in 1944.


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, Kostromskoy District is one of the twenty-four in the oblast.[1] The city of Kostroma serves as its administrative center, despite being incorporated separately as a city of oblast significance—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1]

As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Kostromskoy Municipal District.[7] The city of oblast significance of Kostroma is incorporated separately from the district as Kostroma Urban Okrug.[7]


References



Notes


  1. Law #112-4-ZKO
  2. "General Information" (in Russian). Kostromskoy District. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  3. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  5. Registry of the Inhabited Localities of Kostroma Oblast
  6. The khutor of Meza was abolished by Resolution #305 of May 27, 2004 and the village of Sokerkino was abolished by Resolution #752 of December 29, 2004. These Resolutions were abrogated by Resolution #359 of August 17, 2007; however, neither rural locality had been reinstated, or is included into the Registry of Inhabited Localities of Kostroma Oblast or into the total count of district's localities.
  7. Law #237-ZKO
  8. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  9. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.

Sources



На других языках


- [en] Kostromskoy District

[ru] Костромской район

Костромско́й райо́н — административно-территориальная единица (район) и муниципальное образование (муниципальный район) на западе Костромской области России.



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