Khasansky District (Russian: Хаса́нский райо́н) is an administrative[1] and municipal[7] district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Primorsky Krai, Russia. It is located in the southwest of the krai, wedged between the Tumen River and the Peter the Great Gulf, and shares a border with both China and North Korea. The area of the district is 4,130.0 square kilometers (1,594.6 sq mi).[3] Its administrative center is the urban locality (an urban-type settlement) of Slavyanka.[2] Population: 35,541 (2010 Census);[4] 37,459 (2002 Census);[9] 43,709 (1989 Census).[10] The population of Slavyanka accounts for 39.5% of the district's total population.[4]

Khasansky District Хасанский район
District
The Poyma River in Khasansky District
Flag
Location of Khasansky District in Primorsky Krai
Coordinates: 42°51′56.2″N 131°23′7.1″E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Primorsky Krai[1]
Established	6 November 1922
Administrative center	Slavyanka[2]
Area [3]
• Total	4,130.0 km2 (1,594.6 sq mi)
Population  (2010 Census)[4]
• Total	35,541
• Estimate  (2018)[5]	30,990 (−12.8%)
• Density	8.6/km2 (22/sq mi)
• Urban	70.5%
• Rural	29.5%
Administrative structure
• Inhabited localities[1]	6 Urban-type settlements[6], 31 Rural localities
Municipal structure
• Municipally incorporated as	Khasansky Municipal District[7]
• Municipal divisions[7]	6 Urban settlements, 2 Rural settlements
Time zone	UTC+10 (MSK+7 [8])
OKTMO ID	05648000
Website	http://mo.primorsky.ru/hasansky/

Nature

A significant part of the area is protected by the laws of Russia. The nature reserves include Kedrovaya Pad, established to protect the rare animals of South Primorye such as the Amur leopard, Siberian tiger, and Siberian Musk Deer; and the Far Eastern Marine Nature Reserve (1978), protecting the underwater world of the Peter the Great Gulf, including more than two thousand species of invertebrate animals (such as sea cucumber), approximately three hundred fish species, and larga seals.

Economy

Fishery and ship repair dominate the district's economy. Mariculture development, medical sanitary bases establishment, and high class tourism development are considered to have potential here. Agriculture is specialized in breeding of animals for furs.

There are deposits of precious metals and construction sand, and Gusevskoye Deposit of porcelain stone which is used by the Porcelain of Primorye Works in the district.

There are several sea ports: Posyet, Zarubino, and Slavyanka, with transport passages to China and North Korea. The urban-type settlement of Khasan near Lake Khasan has a border crossing between Russia and North Korea.

Partnership

• Sokcho, South Korea

See also

• Noktundo: Former North Korean island that is transferred to the Russian side, now administered by the Khasansky District since 1990.

References

Notes

Sources

• Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №161-КЗ от 14 ноября 2001 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края», в ред. Закона №673-КЗ от 6 октября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Приморского края "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Приморского края"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Красное знамя Приморья", №69 (119), 29 ноября 2001 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #161-KZ of November 14, 2001 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai, as amended by the Law #673-KZ of October 6, 2015 On Amending the Law of Primorsky Krai "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Primorsky Krai". Effective as of the official publication date.).
• Законодательное Собрание Приморского края. Закон №187-КЗ от 6 декабря 2004 г. «О Хасанском муниципальном районе», в ред. Закона №123-КЗ от 13 ноября 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Приморского края в связи с изменением наименований некоторых сельских населённых пунктов Приморского края». Вступил в силу с 1 января 2005 г. Опубликован: "Ведомости Законодательного Собрания Приморского края", №77, 8 декабря 2004 г. (Legislative Assembly of Primorsky Krai. Law #187-KZ of December 6, 2004 On Khasansky Municipal District, as amended by the Law #123-KZ of November 13, 2012 On Amending Various Legislative Acts of Primorsky Krai Due to the Changes of Names of Some Rural Inhabited Localities of Primorsky Krai. Effective as of January 1, 2005.).

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[ru] Хасанский район