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Ishimsky District (Russian: Иши́мский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Tyumen Oblast, Russia.[1] Within the framework of municipal divisions, it is incorporated as Ishimsky Municipal District.[6] It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 5,500 square kilometers (2,100 sq mi).[3] Its administrative center is the town of Ishim[2] (which is not administratively a part of the district).[1] Population: 31,085 (2010 Census);[4] 34,693(2002 Census);[8] 35,063(1989 Census).[9]

Ishimsky District
Ишимский район
District
Ishim Mounds, Ishimsky District
Location of Ishimsky District in Tyumen Oblast
Coordinates: 56°07′N 69°30′E
CountryRussia
Federal subjectTyumen Oblast[1]
Established10 June 1931
Administrative centerIshim[2]
Area
  Total5,500 km2 (2,100 sq mi)
Population
 (2010 Census)[4]
  Total31,085
  Estimate 
(2018)[5]
29,568 (−4.9%)
  Density5.7/km2 (15/sq mi)
  Urban
0%
  Rural
100%
Administrative structure
  Administrative divisions22 rural okrug
  Inhabited localities[1]89 Rural localities
Municipal structure
  Municipally incorporated asIshimsky Municipal District[6]
  Municipal divisions[6]0 Urban settlements, 22 Rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+5 (MSK+2 [7])
OKTMO ID71626000
Websitehttp://ishim-mr.admtyumen.ru/
View from Mountain of Love, Ishimsky District
View from Mountain of Love, Ishimsky District

Geography


Ishimsky District is located in the southeast of Tyumen Oblast. The terrain is rolling plain with a forest-steppe landscape. The Ishim River runs south-northeast through the district. About 30% of the area is forested, and about 20% is agricultural cropland. The area is known for a protected forest (Sinitsinsky Bor) with recreational facilities and mineral springs. The district is centrally located in Tymen, with the Trans-Siberian Railway running west–east through the middle, and major highways running west–east and north–south.

Ishimsky District is 220 km southeast of the city of Tyumen, 230 km northwest of the city of Omsk, and 1,900 km east of Moscow. The area measures 90 km (north-south), 75 km (west-east); total area is 5,500 km2 (about 0.004% of Tyumen Oblast).

The district is bordered on the north and northeast by Aromashevsky District and Sorokinsky District, on the east by Abatsky District, on the south by Kazansky District, on the southwest by Berdyuzhsky District, and on the west by Golyshmanovsky District.


History


The first permanent inhabitants are believed to be cattle-herders some 4,000 years ago. Turkic tribes appeared in the 9th century, blending in the people generally referred to as Siberian Tatars. Russians appeared in the 1600s, when Tobolsk sponsored agricultural colonists to the Ishimsky area, and the military outposts to defend them from the Tatars. The black soil (chernozem) was more fertile than that around Tobolsk, and more settlers were drawn in.[10]

Ishimsky District was officially formed in November 1923 as part of the Ural Region. After a brief move to Chelyabinsk region in 1934 and then to Omsk Oblast for 1934-1944, the district was finally transferred to Tymen Oblast in 1944.[10]


Administrative and municipal status


Within the framework of administrative divisions, Ishimsky District is one of the twenty-two in the oblast.[1] The town of Ishim serves as its administrative center,[2] despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1]

As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Ishimsky Municipal District.[6] The Town of Ishim is incorporated separately from the district as Ishim Urban Okrug.[6]


References



Notes


  1. Law #53
  2. Государственный комитет Российской Федерации по статистике. Комитет Российской Федерации по стандартизации, метрологии и сертификации. №ОК 019-95 1 января 1997 г. «Общероссийский классификатор объектов административно-территориального деления. Код 71 226», в ред. изменения №278/2015 от 1 января 2016 г.. (State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation. Committee of the Russian Federation on Standardization, Metrology, and Certification. #OK 019-95 January 1, 1997 Russian Classification of Objects of Administrative Division (OKATO). Code 71 226, as amended by the Amendment #278/2015 of January 1, 2016. ).
  3. "General Information" (in Russian). Ishimsky District. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  4. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  5. "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года". Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.
  6. Law #263
  7. "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  8. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  9. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 via Demoscope Weekly.
  10. "History of the District". Ishimsky District (official district website). Ishimsky District. Retrieved March 12, 2017.

Sources



На других языках


[de] Ischimski rajon

Der Rajon Ischim (russisch Ишимский район) ist ein Rajon in der Oblast Tjumen in Russland.
- [en] Ishimsky District

[ru] Ишимский район

Иши́мский райо́н — административно-территориальная единица (район) и муниципальное образование (муниципальный район) в Тюменской области России.



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