Ishimsky District (Russian: Иши́мский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Tyumen Oblast, Russia.[1] Within the framework of municipal divisions, it is incorporated as Ishimsky Municipal District.[6] It is located in the south of the oblast. The area of the district is 5,500 square kilometers (2,100sqmi).[3] Its administrative center is the town of Ishim[2] (which is not administratively a part of the district).[1] Population: 31,085 (2010 Census);[4]34,693(2002 Census);[8]35,063(1989 Census).[9]
Ishimsky District is located in the southeast of Tyumen Oblast. The terrain is rolling plain with a forest-steppe landscape. The Ishim River runs south-northeast through the district. About 30% of the area is forested, and about 20% is agricultural cropland. The area is known for a protected forest (Sinitsinsky Bor) with recreational facilities and mineral springs. The district is centrally located in Tymen, with the Trans-Siberian Railway running west–east through the middle, and major highways running west–east and north–south.
Ishimsky District is 220km southeast of the city of Tyumen, 230km northwest of the city of Omsk, and 1,900km east of Moscow. The area measures 90km (north-south), 75km (west-east); total area is 5,500 km2 (about 0.004% of Tyumen Oblast).
The first permanent inhabitants are believed to be cattle-herders some 4,000 years ago. Turkic tribes appeared in the 9th century, blending in the people generally referred to as Siberian Tatars. Russians appeared in the 1600s, when Tobolsk sponsored agricultural colonists to the Ishimsky area, and the military outposts to defend them from the Tatars. The black soil (chernozem) was more fertile than that around Tobolsk, and more settlers were drawn in.[10]
Ishimsky District was officially formed in November 1923 as part of the Ural Region. After a brief move to Chelyabinsk region in 1934 and then to Omsk Oblast for 1934-1944, the district was finally transferred to Tymen Oblast in 1944.[10]
Administrative and municipal status
Within the framework of administrative divisions, Ishimsky District is one of the twenty-two in the oblast.[1] The town of Ishim serves as its administrative center,[2] despite being incorporated separately as an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1]
As a municipal division, the district is incorporated as Ishimsky Municipal District.[6] The Town of Ishim is incorporated separately from the district as Ishim Urban Okrug.[6]
Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том1[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
"History of the District". Ishimsky District (official district website). Ishimsky District. Retrieved March 12, 2017.
Sources
Тюменская областная Дума.Закон№53от4 ноября 1996 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тюменской области», в ред. Закона №47 от7 мая 2015 г.«О внесении изменений в статьи14 и15 Закона Тюменской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Тюменской области"». Вступил в силус момента официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Тюменские известия", №220, 12 ноября 1996 г. (Tyumen Oblast Duma.Law#53ofNovember4, 1996 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tyumen Oblast, as amended by the Law#47 ofMay7, 2015 On Amending Articles14 and15 of the Law of Tyumen Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Tyumen Oblast". Effective as ofthe moment of official publication.).
Тюменская областная Дума.Закон№263от5 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ муниципальных образований Тюменской области и наделении их статусом муниципального района, городского округа и сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №39 от7 мая 2015 г.«Об упразднении деревни Бурмистрова Балаганского сельского поселения Викуловского муниципального района Тюменской области и внесении изменений в отдельные Законы Тюменской области». Вступил в силу1января 2005г. Опубликован: "Тюменская область сегодня", №213 (без приложений), 12 ноября 2004 г. (Tyumen Oblast Duma.Law#263ofNovember5, 2004 On Establishing the Borders of the Municipal Formations of Tyumen Oblast and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District, Urban Okrug, and Rural Settlement, as amended by the Law#39 ofMay7, 2015 On Abolishing the Village of Burmistrova in Balaganskoye Rural Settlement of Vikulovsky Municipal District of Tyumen Oblast and on Amending Various Laws of Tyumen Oblast. Effective as ofJanuary1, 2005.).
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