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Turdaș (Hungarian: Tordos, German: Tordesch) is a commune in Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Pricaz (Perkász), Râpaș (Répás), Spini (Pád) and Turdaș.

Turdaș
Commune
Reformed church in Turdaș
Location in Hunedoara County
Turdaș
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45.853°N 23.123°E / 45.853; 23.123
CountryRomania
CountyHunedoara
Population
 (2011)[1]
1,801
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Vehicle reg.HD

Turdaș has been attested to in various relics found in museums in Germany and Romania. The first is a tax collector report dated to 1334, where in the Catholic priest paid one silver mark in taxes; the Germans in the region were Catholic until the 16th century. According to the report the village had 56 "smokes" or chimneys, i.e. houses. Turdaș is located in an area of Transylvanian Saxon settlement, and the village traditionally had a strong German population.[2][page needed][3]

This is the location of the Turdaş archaeological site, some 7000 years old. The archaeological site was a large Neolithic/Chalcolithic settlement along the course of the river Mureș. It was first researched by Zsófia Torma. The sub-culture Vinča-Turdaș (a late, regional variation of the Vinča culture) is named after this site. Some archaeological culture layers at this site are contemporary with the site at Tărtăria.


References


  1. "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  2. Dörner, Anton (2003). Documente și cronici privind istoria orașului și scaunului Orăștie. Cluj-Napoca: Argonaut. ISBN 9737710088.
  3. Urkundensammlung [Colecţia de documente medievale], Serie U. V, Nova Collectio posterior (Inventar 28), Nr. 1829 (in Latin). Hermannstadt, Staatsarchiv(Sibiu): Trier University. pp. 464–465. Retrieved 12 June 2022. Item feria secunda scilicet secundo die beati Briccii 6) dicavi villam Tordas et inveni in ea quinquaginta sex fumos, et Corrardus plebanus de eadem solvit unam 2) marcam maioris ponderis minus lotone.




На других языках


[de] Turdaș (Hunedoara)

Turdaș [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}ˈturdaʃ] (deutsch Tordesch, ungarisch Tordos oder Tordas) ist eine Gemeinde im Kreis Hunedoara in der Region Siebenbürgen in Rumänien.
- [en] Turdaș



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