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Hațeg (Romanian pronunciation: [ˈhat͡seg]; German: Wallenthal; Hungarian: Hátszeg) is a town in Hunedoara County, Romania with a population of 9,340. Three villages are administered by the town: Nălațvad (Nalácvád), Silvașu de Jos (Alsószilvás), and Silvașu de Sus (Felsőszilvás). It is situated in the historical region of Transylvania.

This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Romanian. (April 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 312 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Romanian Wikipedia article at [[:ro:Hațeg]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|ro|Hațeg}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Hațeg
Town
Hațeg panorama
Coat of arms
Location in Hunedoara County
Hațeg Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°36′27″N 22°57′0″E
Country	Romania
County	Hunedoara
Government
• Mayor (2020–2024)	Adrian-Emilian Pușcaș[1] (PNL)
Area	64.33 km2 (24.84 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[2]	9,685
• Density	150/km2 (390/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Vehicle reg.	HD
Website	primariehateg.ro

History

In 1765, while part of the Habsburg controlled Principality of Transylvania, the settlement was completely militarised and integrated into the Second Border Company of the First Border Regiment from Orlat, until 1851, when that unit was disbanded.

Geology

Țara Hațegului (the Hațeg Country) is the region around the town of Hațeg. The fossils found in the Hațeg area span over 300 million years of Earth's geologic history, showing tropical coral reefs and volcanic island in the Tethys Sea, dinosaurs, primitive mammals, birds, and flying reptiles (such as Hatzegopteryx, which was named for the region).

Hațeg Island was an island during the Cretaceous Period where a dwarf species of sauropod dinosaur, Magyarosaurus dacus, lived until their extinction at the end of the Cretaceous. Baron Franz Nopcsa published articles about these Mesozoic-era archosaurs on Hațeg Island. His studies led to his theory of insular dwarfism, the notion that "limited resources" on small islands can lead to a downsizing of the indigenous vertebrate animals.[3]

Demographics

According to the first ethnic census of 1850, the town had 1,194 inhabitants, 915 of them being Romanian, 92 Roma, 77 Hungarian, 62 German and 48 of other ethnicities.[4] According to the 2011 census, Hațeg had 9,685 inhabitants, of which 93.15% were Romanians, 1.6% Hungarians, 1,1% of other ethnicities and unknown for 4,14% of the population.[4]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1850	915	—
1880	1,808	+97.6%
1900	2,367	+30.9%
1912	3,124	+32.0%
1930	3,383	+8.3%
1948	3,210	−5.1%
1956	3,853	+20.0%
1966	5,631	+46.1%
1977	8,423	+49.6%
1992	11,616	+37.9%
2002	12,507	+7.7%
2011	9,685	−22.6%
Source: Census data

Natives

• Nicholas Deak
• Chike Onyejekwe
• Nneka Onyejekwe

Gallery

• 
  European bison in Hațeg nature reserve
• 
  The I. C. Brătianu National College
• 
  Saint Nicholas Orthodox Church
• 
  Historic bank building, today Hotel Ferdinand
• 
  Reformed Church
• 
  Synagogue
• 
  Nalatzi-Fay Manor, Nălațvad
• 
  Trajan's Road near Hațeg (1900-1920)
• 
  Interior of the Greek-Catholic Church (1900-1920)

See also

• Hateg Country Dinosaur Geopark

References

External links

• Hațeg travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Hațeg City Hall Official Site (in Romanian)

На других языках

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[de] Hațeg

Hațeg (deutsch Hatzeg oder Hötzing, ungarisch Hátszeg) ist eine Kleinstadt im Kreis Hunedoara in Rumänien.

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- [en] Hațeg

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[ru] Хацег

Хацег (рум. Hațeg, венг. Hátszeg, нем. Hatzeg, Hötzing) — город в Румынии в составе жудеца Хунедоара.

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