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Topalu is a commune located on the right bank of the Danube in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania.

Topalu
Commune
Location in Constanța County
Topalu
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 44°33′N 28°3′E
CountryRomania
CountyConstanța
SubdivisionsTopalu, Capidava
Government
  Mayor (20202024) Constantin Baltă[1] (PSD)
Area
79.29 km2 (30.61 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[2]
1,785
  Density23/km2 (58/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Vehicle reg.CT
Websitewww.primariatopalu.ro

Administration


The commune includes two villages:


Demographics


At the 2011 census, Topalu had 1,707 Romanians (99.94%), 1 others (0.06%).[3]


History


Capidava on Tabula Peutingeriana (upper center)
Capidava on Tabula Peutingeriana (upper center)

Tabula Peutingeriana


Capidava is depicted in the form Calidava/Calidaua in Segmentum VIII of Tabula Peutingeriana (1st-4th century AD) on a Roman road between Axiopolis and Carsium.[4][5] The map provides accurate data on the distances between Axiopolis, Capidava and Carsium. These distances coincide with the distances between the present localities of Hinog - Capidava and Capidava - Hârșova. This is also verified by the discovery of military marking pillar at Seimenii Mici that indicates the distance of 18,000 feet (27 km) from Axiopolis to Capidava.[6]


Ancient times


Ruins of the Geto-Dacian fortress Capidava
Ruins of the Geto-Dacian fortress Capidava

The village Capidava is the site of the fortified Geto-Dacian center with the same name, Capidava.

After the Roman conquest of Dacia it became a Roman city and castra in the province of Scythia Minor (modern Dobruja).


Etymology


Capidava is a Getic toponym, meaning the "curve fortified settlement".[6]


See also



References


  1. "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 15 June 2021.
  2. "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. "Constanța County at the 2011 census" (PDF) (in Romanian). INSSE. February 2, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
  4. Anonymous. "Segmentum VIII,3". Tabula Peutingeriana (in Latin). 1-4th century AD.
  5. Olteanu, Sorin. "Categorii de toponime în funcţie de origine şi aşezare" [Toponymy categories according to origin and location]. Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
  6. Florescu, Radu; Manea, Florentina. Oberländer-Târnoveanu, Irina; Bor, Corina (eds.). "Capidava". Bucharest, Romania: Institute for Cultural Memory (Institutul de Memorie Culturală) - cIMeC. Archived from the original on 31 October 2010. Retrieved 2 February 2011.

Further reading





На других языках


[de] Topalu

Topalu ist eine Gemeinde im Kreis Constanța in der Region Dobrudscha (Dobrogea) in Rumänien.
- [en] Topalu



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