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Ardud (Hungarian: Erdőd, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈɛrdøːd]; German: Erdeed) is a town situated in Satu Mare County, Transylvania, Romania. It administers five villages: Ardud-Vii (Erdődhegy), Baba Novac (Lajosmajor), Gerăușa (Oláhgyűrűs), Mădăras (Nagymadarász) and Sărătura (Sóspuszta).

Ardud
Town
Ardud fortress
Location in Satu Mare County
Ardud
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 47°38′N 22°53′E
CountryRomania
CountySatu Mare
Government
  Mayor (20202024) Ovidiu-Marius Duma[1] (PNL)
Population
 (2011)[2]
6,231
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Vehicle reg.SM
Websiteorasardud.ro

History


It has a complex history, having in different periods been part the Kingdom of Hungary, Ottoman Empire, Habsburg monarchy and the Kingdom of Romania.

In 1920 the town became part of Romania, under the Treaty of Trianon that concluded World War I. As a result of the Second Vienna Award it became a part of Hungary between 1940 and 1945. Since then it has been part of Romania.


Demographics


Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869 4,357    
1880 4,071−6.6%
1890 4,926+21.0%
1900 5,742+16.6%
1910 6,302+9.8%
1930 7,313+16.0%
1941 8,047+10.0%
1992 6,572−18.3%
2002 6,486−1.3%
2011 5,889−9.2%
Source: Census data[3]

The 2011 census recorded a total population of 5,889. Of these, 59.2% were Romanians, 18.6% Hungarians, 16.1% Roma and 4.8% Germans.[4] In 2002, 41.7% were Romanian Orthodox, 32.7% Roman Catholic, 13.9% Greek-Catholic, 5.1% Pentecostal, 4.2% Reformed and 2.3% Baptist.[5]


Notable residents



International relations


Ardud is twinned with:


References




На других языках


[de] Erdeed

Erdeed[3] (rumänisch Ardud, ungarisch Erdőd) ist eine Kleinstadt im Kreis Satu Mare im Nordwesten Rumäniens.
- [en] Ardud

[ru] Ардуд

Ардуд (рум. Ardud; венг. Erdőd; нем. Erdeed) — город на северо-западе Румынии, в жудеце Сату-Маре.



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