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Aleșd (Romanian pronunciation: [aˈleʃd] (listen); Hungarian: Élesd, Slovak: Alešď) is a town in Bihor County, western Romania. It administers three villages: Pădurea Neagră (Feketeerdő), Peștiș (Sólyomkőpestes), and Tinăud (Tinód).

Aleșd
Town
Aleșd Hospital, former Batthyany-Bethlen Castle
Coat of arms
Location within Bihor County
Aleșd Location in Romania
Coordinates: 47°3′26″N 22°23′49″E
Country	Romania
County	Bihor
Government
• Mayor (2020–2024)	Ioan Coloman Todoca[1] (PNL)
Area	71.95 km2 (27.78 sq mi)
Elevation	233 m (764 ft)
Population  (2011)[2]	10,066
• Density	140/km2 (360/sq mi)
Time zone	EET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code	415100
Area code	(+40) 02 59
Vehicle reg.	BH
Website	www.alesd-bihor.ro

Geography

The town is located in the east of the county, near the border with Cluj County, at the foot of the Apuseni Mountains. It lies on the banks of the river Crișul Repede, where the Vadu Crișului – Aștileu Canal connects with the river. The river Izvor flows into the Crișul Repede near Aleșd; the river Secătura flows into the Izvor in Peștiș village.

Aleșd is located on the CFR main railway line between Oradea and Bucharest. Consequently, it is served by frequent rapid and intercity (IC) trains from Cluj-Napoca, Bucharest, Arad, and Timișoara. Aleșd is located in the eastern part of Bihor County, on national road DN1 (European route E60), at a distance of 38 km (24 mi) from Oradea and 112 km (70 mi) from Cluj-Napoca.

History

At first Aleșd was on the shores of the Crișul Repede River (meaning ”The fast river”), in its floodplain. In the first half of the 18th century, the population moved to the terrace on the right bank of the Crișul Repede, in the place that it occupies today. The move was made to escape the frequent floods.

After the break-up of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, the Hungarian town passed under Romanian administration during the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1919, and became part of the Kingdom of Romania in April 1920. As a result of the Second Vienna Award, it was returned to Hungary in August 1940, staying under Hungarian administration until October 1944, towards the end of World War II. Aleșd was declared a town in 1968.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1977	9,608	—
1992	10,920	+13.7%
2002	10,852	−0.6%
2011	9,619	−11.4%
Source: Census data

Aleșd has a population of 9,619 (2011 census), made up of Romanians (63.9%), Hungarians (16.04%), Roma (12.73%), Slovaks (6.59%), and others (0.42%).[3]

Administration

The town of Aleșd is run by a mayor and a local council composed of 17 councilors. The mayor, Ioan Coloman Todoca, from the National Liberal Party, was elected in 2016.

Notable residents

• Zsolt Bodoni, painter who lives in Oradea and was born in 1975 in Aleșd.
• Miklós Radnóti (1909–1944), poet and teacher who served his labor draft during World War II in Aleșd.

Gallery

• 
  Reformed church
• 
  Orthodox church
• 
  Roman Catholic church
• 
  Greek-Catholic church
• 
  Baptist prayer hall
• 
  The old Erzsébet Hotel
• 
  Létai House
• 
  Train station

References

На других языках

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[de] Aleșd

Aleșd ( Aussprache?/i, ungarisch Élesd) ist eine Stadt im Kreis Bihor in Rumänien.

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- [en] Aleșd

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[it] Aleșd

Aleșd (in ungherese Élesd, in tedesco Ellesch) è una città della Romania di 10.746 abitanti, ubicata nel distretto di Bihor, nella regione storica della Transilvania.

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[ru] Алешд

Алешд (рум. Aleşd, венг. Élesd) — город на северо-западе Румынии, в жудеце Бихор.

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