Zbylitowska Góra pronounced [zbɨliˈtɔfska ˈɡura] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarnów, within Tarnów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Tarnów and 71 km (44 mi) east of the regional capital Kraków. It is the site of a mass grave from World War II, marked by a monument.[1]

Zbylitowska Góra
Village
Historic manor from the 19th century
Zbylitowska Góra
Coordinates: 49°59′N 20°55′E
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Lesser Poland
County	Tarnów County
Gmina	Gmina Tarnów

World War II history

During the invasion of Poland in World War II, the German army took over the area on 7 September 1939. In nearby Tarnów, some 40 synagogues and Jewish prayer houses were blown up and burned down before December.[2] In March 1941 the Tarnów Ghetto was set up by the Nazis. Some 40,000 Jews were imprisoned there.[2]

Buczyna woods

From June 1942 until 1943, during the Final Solution, the Nazi Germans used the Buczyna forest in Zbylitowska Góra as a remote mass execution site. Approximately 10,000 people were murdered there and buried in pits.[3] The executions were carried out usually from 5 a.m. till 1 p.m.[4] The largest mass shooting action took place around 11 June 1942. The massacre took the lives of 6,000 Jewish men, women and children from the Tarnów Ghetto, including 800 children from the orphanage,[4] who were killed in the pits with the hand grenades.[3] On top of the Jewish victims, there were 2,000 Christian Poles murdered at Zbylitowska Góra.[3] The Buczyna forest is the place of Jewish martyrology and the focus of ongoing archaeological research using non-invasive radar technology.[4]

Mass graves of Zbylitowska Góra

References

External links

• Zbylitowska Góra on Virtual Shtetl.
• Zbylitowska.pl Zbylitowska Góra - current local information.