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Stężyca [stɛ̃ˈʐɨt͡sa] (Kashubian: Stãżëca, German: Stendsitz) is a village in Kartuzy County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Stężyca.[1] It lies approximately 22 kilometres (14 mi) south-west of Kartuzy and 48 km (30 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk. It is located between the Stężyckie and Raduńskie Górne lakes within the ethnocultural region of Kashubia in the historic region of Pomerania.

Stężyca
Village
Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria
Stężyca
Stężyca
Coordinates: 54°12′19″N 17°56′57″E
Country Poland
VoivodeshipPomeranian
CountyKartuzy
GminaStężyca
Population
2,200
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationGKA
Voivodeship roads
Websitehttp://www.gminastezyca.pl

The village has a population of 2,200.


History


Memorial to the Kashubian Griffin Polish underground resistance organization during World War II
Memorial to the Kashubian Griffin Polish underground resistance organization during World War II

Stężyca was a royal village of the Polish Crown, administratively located in the Tczew County in the Pomeranian Voivodeship.[2]

During the occupation of Poland (World War II), several Poles from Stężyca, including the local Catholic priest, were murdered in 1939 by the Germans in large massacres in the Kaliska forest (see Intelligenzaktion).[3] Several Polish families were expelled from the village in 1941, and the entire remaining Polish population was expelled in 1943, while their farms were handed over to German colonists as part of the Lebensraum policy.[4]


Sport


The village is home to the football club Radunia Stężyca.


References


  1. "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. Biskup, Marian; Tomczak, Andrzej (1955). Mapy województwa pomorskiego w drugiej połowie XVI w. (in Polish). Toruń. p. 113.
  3. Wardzyńska, Maria (2009). Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. p. 154.
  4. Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 108, 133. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.



На других языках


[de] Stężyca

Stężyca (deutsch Stendsitz, früher Stendzitz, Adlig Stendsitz; kaschubisch Stãżëca) ist ein Dorf im Powiat Kartuski der polnischen Woiwodschaft Pommern. Es ist Sitz der gleichnamigen Landgemeinde.
- [en] Stężyca, Pomeranian Voivodeship



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