Rogoźnica (Polish pronunciation: ['rɔɡɔʑˈɲit͡sa]; German: Groß Rosen) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegom, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.[1] Rogoźnica lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Strzegom, 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-west of Świdnica, and 54 kilometres (34 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław. The village has a population of 856.

Rogoźnica
Village
Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica at the former Nazi German concentration camp Gross-Rosen from World War II
Rogoźnica Show map of Lower Silesian Voivodeship Rogoźnica Show map of Poland
Coordinates: 51°00′35″N 16°17′29″E
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Lower Silesian
County	Świdnica
Gmina	Strzegom
Population	856
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)

The oldest known mention of Rogoźnica comes from a document from 1291.[2] It was also mentioned in the medieval Polish chronicle Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis, created a few years later. It was part of medieval Poland ruled by the Piast dynasty. In later periods the village was also part of Bohemia, Hungary, Austria, Prussia and Germany, before being reintegrated with Poland in 1945 after the defeat of Nazi Germany in World War II. There are two historic churches in the village: the church of Simon and Jude Thaddeus and the church of Our Lady of the Rosary.

Gross-Rosen

During World War II Rogoźnica was the site of the Nazi German Gross-Rosen concentration camp where 40,000 prisoners perished. By 1944, the number of Gross-Rosen subcamps reached 100. The most numerous ethnic groups imprisoned in the Gross-Rosen network were Jews (from various European countries), Poles and citizens of the former Soviet Union.[3] Nowadays the Gross-Rosen Museum in Rogoźnica is located at the site, it is a branch of the Historical Museum of Wrocław. The stone memorial to victims of the camp, containing ashes collected at the site was unveiled in 1953 and rebuilt in 1985.[4]

Gallery

• 
  Saints Simon and Jude Thaddeus church
• 
  Our Lady of the Rosary church
• 
  Train station
• 
  Entrance gate to the former Nazi German Gross-Rosen concentration camp

References

На других языках

[de] Rogoźnica (Strzegom)