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Kruszyniany [kruʂɨˈɲanɨ] (Polish Arabic: كروـشـنيانِ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krynki, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus.[1]

Kruszyniany
Village
Wooden Kruszyniany Mosque
Kruszyniany
Coordinates: 53°10′50″N 23°48′54″E
Country Poland
VoivodeshipPodlaskie
CountySokółka
GminaKrynki
Population
160
The Tatar Cemetery in Kruszyniany
The Tatar Cemetery in Kruszyniany

The village has a population of 160. In the past, it was primarily a Lipka Tatar settlement. Up until this day, the Tatars still remain as the only minority in the village.[2] The Tatars are Sunni Muslims. Sites of interest in the village include a wooden mosque from the 18th century (one of the two oldest in Poland), a Muslim cemetery, a Tatar centre and museum, and an Eastern Orthodox cemetery with an Orthodox church.[3]

Around 1683, the Lipka Tatars were given land in Kruszyniany as a reward for aiding Jan III Sobieski in the Battle of Vienna and saving his life during the Battle of Párkány.[3]

The village was named one of Poland's official national Historic Monuments (Pomnik historii), as designated November 20, 2012. Its listing is maintained by the National Heritage Board of Poland.


References


  1. "Central Statistical Office (GUS) TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. Leonard Drożdżewicz, Biographical Dictionary of Polish Tatars of the Twentieth Century, „Znad Wilii”, nr 4 (68) z 2016 r., p. 77-82 http://www.znadwiliiwilno.lt/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Znad-Wilii-68.pdf
  3. "Poland's Muslim community is thriving with a vibrant cultural history covering 600 years of Tatar life". www.thefirstnews.com. 9 October 2018. Retrieved 2021-03-05.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)




На других языках


[de] Kruszyniany

Kruszyniany (belarussisch Крушыняны[1]) ist eine Ortschaft der Gemeinde Krynki im Powiat Sokólski der Woiwodschaft Podlachien in Polen.
- [en] Kruszyniany

[ru] Крушиняны

Крушиня́ны (польск. Kruszyniany, тат. Krujinyana, белор. Крушыняны, рус. Кружиняна) — татарская деревня в Польше, Подляское воеводство, Сокульский повят, с населением 160 человек. Одна из двух татарских деревень в Сокульском повяте, другая — Бохоники.



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