world.wikisort.org - PolandGryfino [ɡrɨˈfʲinɔ] (German: Greifenhagen; Low German: Gripenhagen; Kashubian: Gripiewò) is a town in Pomerania, northwestern Poland, with 21,393 inhabitants (2017). It is also the capital of Gryfino County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (since 1999), previously in Szczecin Voivodeship (1975–1998).
Place in West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
Gryfino |
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 Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary |
 Flag  Coat of arms |
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Coordinates: 53°15′11″N 14°29′15″E |
Country | Poland |
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Voivodeship | West Pomeranian |
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County | Gryfino County |
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Gmina | Gmina Gryfino |
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• Mayor | Mieczysław Sawaryn |
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• Total | 9.58 km2 (3.70 sq mi) |
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• Total | 21,393 |
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• Density | 2,200/km2 (5,800/sq mi) |
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Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
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• Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
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Postal code | 74-100 |
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Car plates | ZGR |
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Website | www.gryfino.pl |
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The town is located on the Odra Wschodnia, the eastern branch of the Oder river, about 20 kilometres (12 miles) south of Szczecin in Poland. The western branch of the Oder, 2 km (1 mi) away from the town center, has marked the border with Germany since 1945. There is a direct road link between Gryfino and the German town of Mescherin across the river.
The Crooked Forest is located in the village of Nowe Czarnowo, just outside Gryfino.
Demographics
Historical populationYear | Pop. | ±% |
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1875 | 6,759 | — |
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1890 | 6,692 | −1.0% |
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1925 | 8,184 | +22.3% |
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1939 | 9,855 | +20.4% |
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1960 | 5,300 | −46.2% |
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1970 | 7,400 | +39.6% |
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1975 | 10,800 | +45.9% |
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1980 | 15,300 | +41.7% |
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1990 | 21,000 | +37.3% |
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1995 | 22,100 | +5.2% |
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2004 | 22,500 | +1.8% |
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Source: verwaltungsgeschichte.de |
International relations
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland
Gryfino is twinned with:
Barlinek, Poland
Bersenbrück, Germany
Gartz, Germany
Raciechowice, Poland
Schwedt, Germany
Towns near Gryfino
- Szczecin (Poland)
- Stargard (Poland)
- Cedynia (Poland)
- Chojna (Poland)
- Mieszkowice (Poland)
- Moryń (Poland)
- Trzcińsko-Zdrój (Poland)
- Myślibórz (Poland)
- Pyrzyce (Poland)
- Schwedt (Germany)
- Vierraden (Germany)
- Gartz (Germany)
- Penkun (Germany)
Gallery
Notable people
- Michał Bieniek (born 1984 in Gryfino) a former Polish athlete who specialized in the high jump. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics
See also
- Crooked Forest, a nearby forest
References
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Gryfino. |
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Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Greifenhagen". |
Gryfino County |
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Urban-rural gminas |
- Gmina Cedynia
- Gmina Chojna
- Gmina Gryfino
- Gmina Mieszkowice
- Gmina Moryń
- Gmina Trzcińsko-Zdrój
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Rural gminas |
- Gmina Banie
- Gmina Stare Czarnowo
- Gmina Widuchowa
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Gmina Gryfino |
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Town and seat | | |
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Villages |
- Bartkowo
- Borzym
- Chlebowo
- Chwarstnica
- Ciosna
- Czepino
- Daleszewo
- Dębce
- Dołgie
- Drzenin
- Gajki
- Gardno
- Krajnik
- Krzypnica
- Łubnica
- Mielenko Gryfińskie
- Nowe Brynki
- Nowe Czarnowo
- Osuch
- Parsówek
- Pastuszka
- Pniewo
- Raczki
- Radziszewo
- Skrzynice
- Sobiemyśl
- Sobieradz
- Śremsko
- Stare Brynki
- Steklinko
- Steklno
- Szczawno
- Wełtyń
- Wirów
- Wirówek
- Włodkowice
- Wysoka Gryfińska
- Żabnica
- Zaborze
- Żórawie
- Żórawki
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Geography of Pomerania |
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Regions | Current |
- Western Pomerania
- Farther Pomerania
- Pomerelia
- Gdańsk Pomerania
- Kashubia
- Kociewie
- Tuchola Forest
- Chełmno Land
- Michałów Land
- Lubawa Land
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Former |
- Circipania
- Lauenburg and Bütow Land
- Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
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Administration |
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Brandenburg
- West Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Pomerania Euroregion
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Towns and cities | Towns |
- List of towns in Western Pomerania
- List of towns in Farther Pomerania
- List of placenames in the Province of Pomerania
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Cities | with powiat rights |
- Tricity
- Szczecin
- Toruń
- Koszalin
- Grudziądz
- Słupsk
- Świnoujście
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other electing a city mayor (Polish: prezydent miasta) |
- Stargard
- Tczew
- Wejherowo
- Kołobrzeg
- Starogard Gdański
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district-belonging (German: Große kreisangehörige Städte) | |
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Inhabited islands | |
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Peninsulae and headlands | |
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Rivers | |
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Lakes | |
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Bays, lagoons | |
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National parks |
- Western Pomerania Lagoon Area
- Jasmund
- Lower Oder Valley
- Wolin
- Drawa
- Słowiński
- Bory Tucholskie
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History of Pomerania |
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- 10,000 BC – 600 AD
- 600–1100
- 1100–1300
- 1300–1500
- 1500–1806
- 1806–1933
- 1933–1945
- 1945–present
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Administrative |
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Western Pomerania |
- Billung March
- Northern March
- Principality of Rügen
- Duchy of Pomerania
- House of Pomerania
- List of Dukes
- Gützkow
- Partitions
- Pomerania-Demmin
- Pomerania-Stettin
- Pomerania-Schlawe
- Pomerania-Wolgast
- Pomerania-Stolp
- Pomerania-Neustettin
- Pomerania-Stargard
- Pomerania-Rügenwalde
- Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
- Pomerania-Barth
- Swedish Pomerania
- Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
- Stettin Region
- Stralsund Region
- List of placenames
- Enclave of Police
- Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946–1952
- Bezirk Frankfurt
- Bezirk Neubrandenburg
- Bezirk Rostock
- Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
- Contemporary
- Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
- Brandenburg
- West Pomeranian Voivodeship
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Farther Pomerania
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- Duchy of Pomerania
- House of Pomerania
- List of Dukes
- Cammin
- Schlawe-Stolp
- Partitions
- Pomerania-Stolp
- Brandenburgian Pomerania (Draheim)
- Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
- Stettin Region
- Köslin Region
- List of placenames
- Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
- Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
- Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
- Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
- Słupsk Voivodeship 1975-1998
- Contemporary
- West Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Pomeranian Voivodeship
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Lauenburg-Bütow classified as Farther Pomerania or Pomerelia |
- Duchy of Pomerania
- House of Pomerania
- List of Dukes
- Partitions
- Royal Prussia
- Lauenburg-Bütow Pawn
- Brandenburgian Pomerania
- Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
- Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
- Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
- Słupsk Voivodeship 1975-1998
- Contemporary
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Pomerelia (Kashubia, Kociewie, Tuchola Forest, Chełmno Land) |
- Polish Pomerelia
- Danish Pomerelia
- Duchy of Pomerelia
- Duchy of Gdańsk
- Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo
- Duchy of Białogarda
- Duchy of Lubiszewo
- Duchy of Świecie
- State of the Teutonic Order
- Royal Prussia 1466–1793
- Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Chełmno Voivodeship
- Free City of Danzig 1807–1814
- West Prussia
- Posen-West Prussia Region
- Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919–1939 (Polish Corridor)
- Free City of Danzig 1920–1939
- Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
- Gdańsk Voivodeship 1946–1975
- Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946–1975
- Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
- Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
- Gdańsk Voivodeship 1975–1998
- Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
- Słupsk Voivodeship 1975–1998
- Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975–1998
- Toruń Voivodeship 1975–1998
- Contemporary
- Pomeranian Voivodeship
- West Pomeranian Voivodeship
- Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
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Ecclesiastical |
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Roman Catholic | Historical |
- Christianization of Pomerania
- Diocese of Wollin/Cammin
- Diocese of Kolberg
- Diocese of Chełmno
- Diocese of Roskilde
- Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany
- Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
- Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
- Apostolic Administration of Tütz
- Prelature of Schneidemühl
- Apostolic Administration of Kamień (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of Piła (Schneidemühl) with see in Gorzów Wielkopolski 1945-1972
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Extant |
- Archdiocese of Berlin
- Diocese of Bydgoszcz
- Archdiocese of Gdańsk
- Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg
- Diocese of Pelplin
- Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień
- Diocese of Toruń
- Diocese of Włocławek
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Protestant | Historical |
- Evangelical State Church in Prussia
- Pomeranian Evangelical Church
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Extant |
- Evangelical Church in Germany
- Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany
- Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania
- Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany
- Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
- Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland
- Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław
- Pentecostal Church in Poland
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Demography and anthropology |
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Archaeological cultures |
- Hamburg
- Maglemosian
- Ertebølle-Ellerbek
- Linear Pottery
- Funnelbeaker
- Havelland
- Corded Ware
- Comb Ceramic
- Nordic Bronze Age
- Lusatian
- Jastorf
- Pomeranian
- Oksywie
- Wielbark
- Gustow
- Dębczyn (Denzin)
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Peoples |
- Gepids
- Goths
- Lemovii
- Rugii
- Vidivarii
- Vistula Veneti
- Slavic Pomeranians
- Prissani
- Rani
- Ukrani
- Veleti
- Lutici
- Velunzani
- German Pomeranians
- Kashubians
- Poles
- Slovincians
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Major demographic events |
- Migration Period
- Ostsiedlung
- WWII flight and expulsion of Germans
- Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians
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Languages and dialects | |
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Treaties |
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1200–1500 |
- Kremmen (1236)
- Landin (1250)
- Kępno (1282)
- Soldin (1309)
- Templin (1317)
- Ueckermünde (1327)
- Kalisz (1343)
- Stralsund (1354)
- Stralsund (1370)
- Pyzdry (1390)
- Raciążek (1404)
- Thorn, First (1411)
- Eberswalde, First (1415)
- Melno (1422)
- Perleberg (1427)
- Eberswalde, Second (1427)
- Łęczyca (1433)
- Brześć Kujawski (1435)
- Soldin (1466)
- Thorn, Second (1466)
- Prenzlau (1448/1468/1472/1479)
- Pyritz (1493)
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1500–1700 |
- Thorn (1521)
- Kraków (1525)
- Grimnitz (1529)
- Augsburg (1555)
- Lublin (1569)
- Stettin (1570)
- Franzburg (1627)
- Stettin (1630)
- Westphalia (1648)
- Stettin (1653)
- Labiau (1656)
- Wehlau and Bromberg (1657)
- Oliva (1660)
- Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
- Lund (1679)
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1700–present |
- Stockholm (1719 / 1720)
- Frederiksborg (1720)
- Polish Partitions Treaties (1772/1773, 1793, 1795)
- Tilsit (1807)
- Kiel (1814)
- Vienna (1815)
- North German Confederation Treaty (1866)
- Peace of Prague (1866)
- Versailles (1919)
- Polish Concordat (1925)
- Prussian Concordat (1929)
- Reichskonkordat (1933)
- Molotov–Ribbentrop (1939)
- Potsdam (1945)
- Zgorzelec (1951)
- Moscow (1970)
- Warsaw (1970)
- Helsinki Accords (1975)
- Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement (1989)
- Two Plus Four (1990)
- German Reunification Treaty (1990)
- German–Polish Border Treaty (1991)
- Treaty of Good Neighbourship (1991)
- Polish Concordat (1993)
- Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution (1996)
- Treaty of Accession 2003
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Authority control  |
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General | |
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National libraries | |
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