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Golina [ɡɔˈlʲina] (German: Gohlen am Warthe) is a town in Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in central Poland, with 4,366 inhabitants (2004). It is located 12 km (7.5 mi) west from Konin.
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Golina | |
|---|---|
 Church of Saint James the Apostle | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Golina  Golina | |
| Coordinates: 52°15′48″N 18°6′43″E | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship | Greater Poland |
| County | Konin |
| Gmina | Golina |
| First mentioned | 12th century |
| Town rights | 14th century |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3.57 km2 (1.38 sq mi) |
| Population (2006) | |
| • Total | 4,330 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 62-590 |
| Vehicle registration | PKN |
| National roads |  |
| Voivodeship roads |  |
| Website | http://www.golina.pl/golina/ |
History
The town was mentioned in the Gesta principum Polonorum, the oldest Polish chronicle from the early 12th century.[1] It was granted town rights in the 14th century. It was a private town, administratively located in the Konin County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Kingdom of Poland.[2] In 1793 Golina was annexed by Prussia as a result of the Second Partition of Poland.[3] Regained by Poles in 1807, as part of the short-lived Polish Duchy of Warsaw, in 1815 it became part of Congress Poland, later forcibly integrated with Imperial Russia. During the January Uprising, on March 16, 1863, a skirmish between Polish insurgents and Russian soldiers took place there. The Polish insurgent unit was attacked by Russian troops and forced to escape towards Lądek.[4] As part of anti-Polish repressions after the fall of the uprising, Golina was deprived of its town rights in 1870, which it regained in 1921, after Poland regained independence.[3] During the occupation of Poland (World War II) the Germans expelled most of its populace to the General Government in the more eastern part of German-occupied Poland.[3]
References
- Monumenta Poloniae Historica, Tom I, Akademia Umiejętności w Krakowie, Lwów 1864, p. 453 (in Polish)
- Atlas historyczny Polski. Wielkopolska w drugiej połowie XVI wieku. Część I. Mapy, plany (in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Historii Polskiej Akademii Nauk. 2017. p. 1b.
- "Golina". Encyklopedia PWN (in Polish). Retrieved 28 February 2020.
- Zieliński, Stanisław (1913). Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu (in Polish). Rapperswil: Fundusz Wydawniczy Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu. p. 194.
| Town and seat |  | |
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| Villages | ||
 | This Konin County location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
На других языках
[de] Golina
Golina [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}gɔ'ljina] (deutsch 1940–1945 Gohlen am Warthe, älter auch Gollin[1]) ist eine Stadt im Powiat Koniński der Woiwodschaft Großpolen in Polen. Sie ist Sitz der gleichnamigen Stadt-und-Land-Gemeinde mit 12.077 Einwohnern (Stand 31. Dezember 2020).- [en] Golina
[ru] Голина
Голина (польск. Golina, нем. Gohlen am Warthe) — город в Польше, входит в Великопольское воеводство, Конинский повят[1]. Имеет статус городско-сельской гмины.Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
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