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Gmina Orla [ˈɔrla] (Belarusian: Гміна Орля) is a rural gmina (Polish: gmina wiejska) in Bielsk County, Podlaskie Voivodeship. It is located in north-eastern Poland.

Gmina Orla
Orla Commune
Gmina
Gmina Orla
Gmina Orla
Coordinates (Orla): 52°42′26″N 23°19′48″E
Country Poland
VoivodeshipPodlaskie
CountyBielsk
SeatOrla
Government
  MayorPiotr Selwesiuk
Area
  Total159.68 km2 (61.65 sq mi)
Population
 (2007)
  Total3,256
  Density20/km2 (53/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
17-106
Area code(s)+48 085
Car platesBBI
Websitehttp://www.orla.pl

It is one of five Polish/Belarusian bilingual Gmina in Podlaskie Voivodeship regulated by the Act of 6 January 2005 on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Languages, which permits certain gminas with significant linguistic minorities to introduce a second, auxiliary language to be used in official contexts alongside Polish.[1]


Geography


Gmina Orla is located in the geographical region of Europe known as the Wysoczyzny Podlasko–Białoruskie (English: Podlaskie and Belarus Plateau) and the mezoregion known as the Równina Bielska (English: Bielska Plain).

The Orlanka River, a tributary of the Narew River, passes through Gmina Orla.

The Gmina covers an area of 159.68 square kilometres (61.7 sq mi).


Location


It is located approximately:


Climate


The region has a continental climate which is characterized by high temperatures during summer and long and frosty winters. The average amount of rainfall during the year exceeds 550 millimetres (21.7 in).


Demographics


Detailed data as of 31 December 2007:[2]

 TotalWomenMen
UnitNumber %Number %Number %
Population3,2561001,70052.21,55647.8
Population Density
(persons/km²)
20.410.69.7

Municipal government


Gmina Orla in Bielsk County
Gmina Orla in Bielsk County

Its seat is the village of Orla.


Executive branch


The chief executive of the government is the Mayor (Polish: Wójt).


Legislative branch


The legislative portion of the government is the City Council (Polish: Rada) comprising the President (Polish: Przewodniczący), the Vice-President (Polish: Wiceprzewodniczący) and thirteen councilors.


Villages


The following villages are contained within the gmina:

Czechy Zabłotne, Dydule, Gredele, Gregorowce, Koszele, Koszki, Krywiatycze, Malinniki, Malinniki-Kolonia, Mikłasze, Antonowo-Kolonia, Moskiewce, Oleksze, Orla, Paszkowszczyzna, Pawlinowo, Reduty, Spiczki, Szczyty-Dzięciołowo, Szczyty-Nowodwory, Szernie, Topczykały, Wólka, Wólka Wygonowska


Neighbouring political subdivisions


Gmina Orla is bordered by the gminas of Bielsk Podlaski, Boćki, Czyże, Dubicze Cerkiewne and Kleszczele


References


  1. Dz. U. z 2005 r. Nr 17, poz. 141
  2. "Central Statistical Office (GUS) Population: Size and Structure by Administrative Division" (in Polish). 2007-12-31. Archived from the original on 2008-02-01.



На других языках


- [en] Gmina Orla

[ru] Орля (гмина)

Орля (польск. Orla) — сельская гмина (волость) в Польше, входит как административная единица в Бельский повят, Подляское воеводство. Население — 3485 человек (на 2004 год). Административный центр гмины — деревня Орля.



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