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Dąbrowa Chełmińska [dɔmˈbrɔva xɛu̯ˈmiɲska] is a village in Bydgoszcz County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland.[1] It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Dąbrowa Chełmińska. It lies 22 km (14 mi) east of Bydgoszcz and 27 km (17 mi) north-west of Toruń. It is located in Chełmno Land within the historic region of Pomerania.

Dąbrowa Chełmińska
Village
Ascension of the Holy Virgin Mary Church
Coat of arms
Dąbrowa Chełmińska
Dąbrowa Chełmińska
Coordinates: 53°11′N 18°18′E
Country Poland
VoivodeshipKuyavian-Pomeranian
CountyBydgoszcz County
GminaDąbrowa Chełmińska
Population
1,400
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationCCH
Voivodeship roads

History


The town was first mentioned in 1285 as Damerowe, and was Prussian until 1505. It was then part of Poland under the name Dombrowka until 1772. After the First Partition of Poland it returned to Prussia. The Peace of Tilsit in July 1807 caused Dąbrowa to become part of the Duchy of Warsaw under Friedrich August I; but after the Congress of Vienna in 1815, it fell back to Prussia until 1920; during this time it was called Dombrowken, which was later germanified to Damerau. When Treaty of Versailles recreated the Polish state, Dąbrowa Chełmińska once again became Polish territory.[2]

During the German occupation of Poland (World War II), Dąbrowa Chełmińska was one of the sites of executions of Poles, carried out by the Germans in 1939 as part of the Intelligenzaktion.[3] In 1942, the occupiers also carried out expulsions of Poles, who were sent to transit and concentration camps in the region.[4]

As Dąbrowa Chełmińska is only 20 km away from the center of Bydgoszcz, the commune is becoming a popular place to live, especially for commuters. Moreover, the municipality is a popular recreational area due to its location in the middle of forest areas, which occupy almost half of its surface area. Therefore, numerous nature reserves have also been created in and around the town.


Sports


The local football club is LKS Dąbrowa Chełmińska.[5] It competes in the lower leagues.


Notable residents



References


  1. "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
  2. Duwe, Albrecht (1986). Damerau: Dorf und seine Umgebung im Fordoner Weichselbogen, Schicksal von Land und Leuten durch den Zeiten. Essen: Duwe.
  3. The Pomeranian Crime 1939. Warsaw: IPN. 2018. p. 40.
  4. Wardzyńska, Maria (2017). Wysiedlenia ludności polskiej z okupowanych ziem polskich włączonych do III Rzeszy w latach 1939-1945 (in Polish). Warszawa: IPN. pp. 122–123. ISBN 978-83-8098-174-4.
  5. "LKS Dąbrowa Chełmińska - strona klubu" (in Polish). Retrieved 25 December 2021.


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На других языках

[de] Dąbrowa Chełmińska

Dąbrowa Chełmińska (deutsch vor 1866 Dombrowken, 1866–1942 Damerau, 1942–1945 Kulmischdamerau) ist ein Dorf im Powiat Bydgoski der Woiwodschaft Kujawien-Pommern in Polen. Es ist Sitz der gleichnamigen Landgemeinde mit etwa 8200 Einwohnern und gehört zum historischen Kulmer Land.
- [en] Dąbrowa Chełmińska


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