world.wikisort.org - Poland Czarne [ˈt͡ʂarnɛ] (Kashubian : Czôrné ; formerly German : Hammerstein )[2] is a town in Człuchów County of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. As of December 2021, the town has a population of 5,747.[1]
For other places with the same name, see Czarne (disambiguation).
Place in Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland
Czarne
Church of the Assumption from 1757
Coat of arms
Coordinates: 53°41′N 16°57′E Country PolandVoivodeship Pomeranian County Człuchów Gmina Czarne City rights 1395 • MayorPiotr Zabrocki • Total46.39 km2 (17.91 sq mi) Elevation
136 m (446 ft) • Total5,747 • Density120/km2 (320/sq mi) Postal code 77-330
Area code +48 59 Car plates GCZ Website http://www.czarne.pl
Demographics
History
Remains of the castle
Old townhouses in the town center
The area formed part of the Kingdom of Poland until the Teutonic invasion in 1308. Konrad von Jungingen granted the settlement town privileges in 1395. It lay on the bank of the Czarna river, hence its modern name. It was an important trade and military point due to the nearby Teutonic Order and Pomeranian frontier. In 1454 the town and region were incorporated to Poland by King Casimir IV Jagiellon. After the Thirteen Years' War, according to the Second Peace of Thorn (1466), it was recognized as part of Poland. Since then the town was part of the Pomeranian Voivodeship in the Polish province of Royal Prussia, and later also in the province of Greater Poland. Czarne was the seat of the starosts (local royal administrators), they resided in the local castle. In 1627, it was site of the Battle of Czarne, in which Poles under the command of Stanisław Koniecpolski defeated the invading Swedes.
After the First Partition of Poland in 1772 the town was annexed by Prussia. It became part of the newly established Province of West Prussia in 1773. Prussian authorities ordered the demolition of the Czarne castle. In 1885 the Prussian Army built a large training ground (Übungsplatz ) there.
In World War I the German Army used it for a large prisoner-of-war camp for Russian prisoners. In World War II it was the site of the notorious Stalag II-B in which tens of thousands, mainly Soviet prisoners, died from disease, mistreatment and malnutrition. In 1945 the town became part of Poland under the terms of the post-war Potsdam Agreement.
Notable residents
Rudolf Hellgrewe (1860–1935), landscape painter and illustrator, painted Germany's colonies.
Alexander Beer (1873–1944), architect
Henryk Moruś (1943–2013), Polish serial killer who was convicted in 1993 for committing seven murders
See also
References
External links
Geography of Pomerania
Regions
Current
Western Pomerania
Farther Pomerania
Pomerelia
Former
Circipania
Lauenburg and Bütow Land
Lands of Schlawe and Stolp
Administration Towns and cities
Towns
List of towns in Western Pomerania
List of towns in Farther Pomerania
List of placenames in the Province of Pomerania
Cities
with powiat rights other electing a city mayor (Polish : prezydent miasta ) district-belonging (German : Große kreisangehörige Städte )
Inhabited islands Peninsulae and headlands Rivers Lakes Bays, lagoons National parks
Western Pomerania Lagoon Area
Jasmund
Lower Oder Valley
Wolin
Drawa
Słowiński
Bory Tucholskie
History of Pomerania
10,000 BC – 600 AD
600– 1100
1100– 1300
1300– 1500
1500– 1806
1806– 1933
1933– 1945
1945– present
Administrative
Western Pomerania
Billung March
Northern March
Principality of Rügen
Duchy of Pomerania
House of Pomerania
List of Dukes
Gützkow
Partitions
Pomerania-Demmin
Pomerania-Stettin
Pomerania-Schlawe
Pomerania-Wolgast
Pomerania-Stolp
Pomerania-Neustettin
Pomerania-Stargard
Pomerania-Rügenwalde
Pomerania-Wolgast-Stolp
Pomerania-Barth
Swedish Pomerania
Province of Pomerania 1815– 1945
Stettin Region
Stralsund Region
List of placenames
Enclave of Police
Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 1946–1952
Bezirk Frankfurt
Bezirk Neubrandenburg
Bezirk Rostock
Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
Contemporary
Farther Pomerania
Duchy of Pomerania
House of Pomerania
List of Dukes
Cammin
Schlawe-Stolp
Partitions
Pomerania-Stolp
Brandenburgian Pomerania (Draheim)
Province of Pomerania 1815– 1945
Stettin Region
Köslin Region
List of placenames
Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
Szczecin Voivodeship 1975–1998
Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
Słupsk Voivodeship 1975–1998
Contemporary
Lauenburg-Bütow classified as Farther Pomerania or Pomerelia
Duchy of Pomerania
House of Pomerania
List of Dukes
Partitions
Royal Prussia
Lauenburg-Bütow Pawn
Brandenburgian Pomerania
Province of Pomerania 1815–1945
Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
Słupsk Voivodeship 1975–1998
Contemporary
Pomerelia (Kashubia , Kociewie, Tuchola Forest, Chełmno Land )
Polish Pomerelia
Danish Pomerelia
Duchy of Pomerelia
Duchy of Gdańsk
Duchy of Świecie and Lubiszewo
Duchy of Białogarda
Duchy of Lubiszewo
Duchy of Świecie
State of the Teutonic Order
Royal Prussia 1466–1793
Pomeranian Voivodeship
Chełmno Voivodeship
Free City of Danzig 1807–1814
West Prussia
Posen-West Prussia Region
Pomeranian Voivodeship 1919– 1939 (Polish Corridor)
Free City of Danzig 1920– 1939
Reichsgau Danzig-West Prussia
Gdańsk Voivodeship 1946–1975
Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1946–1975
Szczecin Voivodeship 1946–1975
Koszalin Voivodeship 1950–1975
Gdańsk Voivodeship 1975–1998
Koszalin Voivodeship 1975–1998
Słupsk Voivodeship 1975–1998
Bydgoszcz Voivodeship 1975–1998
Toruń Voivodeship 1975–1998
Contemporary
Ecclesiastical
Roman Catholic
Historical
Christianization of Pomerania
Diocese of Wollin/Cammin
Diocese of Kolberg
Diocese of Chełmno
Diocese of Roskilde
Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Germany
Prince-Episcopal Delegation for Brandenburg and Pomerania
Apostolic Administration of the Free City of Danzig
Apostolic Administration of Tütz
Prelature of Schneidemühl
Apostolic Administration of Kamień (Cammin), Lubusz (Lebus) and the Prelature of Piła (Schneidemühl) with see in Gorzów Wielkopolski 1945–1972
Extant
Archdiocese of Berlin
Diocese of Bydgoszcz
Archdiocese of Gdańsk
Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg
Diocese of Pelplin
Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień
Diocese of Toruń
Diocese of Włocławek
Protestant
Historical
Evangelical State Church in Prussia
Pomeranian Evangelical Church
Extant
Evangelical Church in Germany
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Northern Germany
Lutheran Diocese of Mecklenburg and Pomerania
Evangelical Reformed Church in Germany
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
Lutheran Diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland
Lutheran Diocese of Wrocław
Pentecostal Church in Poland
Demography and anthropology
Archaeological cultures
Hamburg
Maglemosian
Ertebølle-Ellerbek
Linear Pottery
Funnelbeaker
Havelland
Corded Ware
Comb Ceramic
Nordic Bronze Age
Lusatian
Jastorf
Pomeranian
Oksywie
Wielbark
Gustow
Dębczyn (Denzin)
Peoples
Gepids
Goths
Lemovii
Rugii
Vidivarii
Vistula Veneti
Slavic Pomeranians
Prissani
Rani
Ukrani
Veleti
Lutici
Velunzani
German Pomeranians
Kashubians
Poles
Slovincians
Major demographic events
Migration Period
Ostsiedlung
WWII flight and expulsion of Germans
Post-WWII settlement of Poles and Ukrainians
Languages and dialects
Treaties
1200– 1500
Kremmen (1236)
Landin (1250)
Kępno (1282)
Soldin (1309)
Templin (1317)
Ueckermünde (1327)
Kalisz (1343)
Stralsund (1354)
Stralsund (1370)
Pyzdry (1390)
Raciążek (1404)
Thorn, First (1411)
Eberswalde, First (1415)
Melno (1422)
Perleberg (1427)
Eberswalde, Second (1427)
Łęczyca (1433)
Brześć Kujawski (1435)
Soldin (1466)
Thorn, Second (1466)
Prenzlau (1448/1468/1472/1479)
Pyritz (1493)
1500– 1700
Thorn (1521)
Kraków (1525)
Grimnitz (1529)
Augsburg (1555)
Lublin (1569)
Stettin (1570)
Franzburg (1627)
Stettin (1630)
Westphalia (1648)
Stettin (1653)
Labiau (1656)
Wehlau and Bromberg (1657)
Oliva (1660)
Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1679)
Lund (1679)
1700– present
Stockholm (1719 / 1720)
Frederiksborg (1720)
Polish Partitions Treaties (1772/1773, 1793, 1795)
Tilsit (1807)
Kiel (1814)
Vienna (1815)
North German Confederation Treaty (1866)
Peace of Prague (1866)
Versailles (1919)
Polish Concordat (1925)
Prussian Concordat (1929)
Reichskonkordat (1933)
Molotov–Ribbentrop (1939)
Potsdam (1945)
Zgorzelec (1951)
Moscow (1970)
Warsaw (1970)
Helsinki Accords (1975)
Polish-East German Maritime Border Agreement (1989)
Two Plus Four (1990)
German Reunification Treaty (1990)
German–Polish Border Treaty (1991)
Treaty of Good Neighbourship (1991)
Polish Concordat (1993)
Convention on the International Commission on the Protection of the Oder against Pollution (1996)
Treaty of Accession 2003
Authority control
National libraries Other
На других языках [de] Czarne Czarne [.mw-parser-output .IPA a{text-decoration:none}'ʈ͡ʂarnɛ] (deutsch Hammerstein) ist eine Kleinstadt mit Sitz der gleichnamigen Stadt-und-Land-Gemeinde im Powiat Człuchowski der polnischen Woiwodschaft Pommern mit etwa 6000 Einwohnern. - [en] Czarne [ru] Чарне (город) Чарне (польск. Czarne, нем. . Hammerstein) — город в Польше, входит в Поморское воеводство, Члухувский повят. Имеет статус городско-сельской гмины. Занимает площадь 46,39 км². Население — 6035 человек (на 2004 год).
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