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Libona, officially the Municipality of Libona (Bukid and Higaonon: Banuwa ta Libona; Cebuano: Lungsod sa Libona; Tagalog: Bayan ng Libona), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Bukidnon, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 48,965 people. [3]

Libona
Municipality
Municipality of Libona
Flag
Seal
Map of Bukidnon with Libona highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Libona
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 8°20′00″N 124°44′36″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionNorthern Mindanao
ProvinceBukidnon
District 1st district
FoundedOctober 4, 1957
Barangays14 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorAurelio B. Lopez
 • Vice MayorLeonardo Genesis T. Calingasan
 • RepresentativeMa. Lourdes O. Acosta-Alba
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate27,798 voters (2019)
Area
[2]
 • Total374.37 km2 (144.55 sq mi)
Elevation
562 m (1,844 ft)
Highest elevation
792 m (2,598 ft)
Lowest elevation
345 m (1,132 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [3]
 • Total48,965
 • Density130/km2 (340/sq mi)
 • Households
9,919
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence27.73% (2018)[4]
 • Revenue₱213,038,919.01 (2020)
 • Assets₱544,640,846.58 (2020)
 • Expenditure₱153,535,342.76 (2020)
 • Liabilities₱136,932,977.41 (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityBukidnon 2 Electric Cooperative (BUSECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
8706
PSGC
101311000
IDD : area code +63 (0)88
Native languagesBinukid
Cebuano
Ata Manobo
Tagalog
Websitewww.libonabuk.gov.ph

Libona is situated in the northern part of the province and is approximately 103 kilometers from Malaybalay, the capital city of Bukidnon. The municipality can be reached from Cagayan de Oro, the major trade center of Northern Mindanao, through a 52 kilometer-route passing Barangay Alae of Manolo Fortich, or through a 32 kilometer road northward passing Barangay Indahag, Cagayan de Oro.


History


According to history, gold had flourished in the locality that prompted people from the neighboring towns flocked into this place in their quest for the golden fame and fortune. It was said that on January 17, 1817, A Spanish soldier who was on patrol was tasked to write down the names of the places he would come across within the course of his mission. He happened to pass by a group of men who were digging gold on one of the gold mines. Talking in Spanish, the soldier inquired about the name of the place. The natives, who did not understand the language, thought the soldier was asking them how many gold stones they have already gathered. In response, they answered "libo na" meaning a thousand already. The Spanish soldier jotted the word "Libona" in his record book believing it was the name of the locality.

Libona was once a Municipal District of Maluko, now the Municipality of Manolo Fortich, Bukidnon, created under EO No. 5 dated April 4, 1917 issued by then acting Governor Ponciano C. Reyes of the defunct Department of Mindanao and Sulu. Due to its progressive stride in both the socio-economic and political infrastructure, Libona was finally able to separate itself from her mother municipality when it was granted political identity. then President Carlos P. Garcia, issued EO No. 272, dated October 4, 1957 declaring Libona a regular municipality. By virtue of the said order, Libona became the 14th municipality in the province of Bukidnon.


Geography



Climate


Climate data for Libona, Bukidnon
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 25
(77)		 25
(77)		 26
(79)		 27
(81)		 27
(81)		 26
(79)		 26
(79)		 26
(79)		 26
(79)		 26
(79)		 26
(79)		 25
(77)		 26
(79)
Average low °C (°F) 21
(70)		 20
(68)		 20
(68)		 21
(70)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 21
(70)		 21
(70)		 21
(71)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 271
(10.7)		 217
(8.5)		 193
(7.6)		 178
(7.0)		 344
(13.5)		 423
(16.7)		 362
(14.3)		 358
(14.1)		 329
(13.0)		 320
(12.6)		 322
(12.7)		 260
(10.2)		 3,577
(140.9)
Average rainy days 23.2 19.5 22.0 22.8 29.6 28.9 30.3 29.8 28.1 28.8 26.1 24.1 313.2
Source: Meteoblue[5]

Barangays


Libona is politically subdivided into 14 barangays.

PSGC Barangay Population ±% p.a.
2020 [3] 2010 [6]
101311001 Capihan 4.6% 2,273 2,067 ▴ 0.92%
101311002 Crossing 9.3% 4,578 4,369 ▴ 0.45%
101311003 Gango 12.6% 6,173 4,884 ▴ 2.28%
101311004 Kiliog 4.9% 2,418 1,440 ▴ 5.11%
101311005 Kinawe 8.3% 4,062 3,815 ▴ 0.60%
101311006 Laturan 6.0% 2,927 2,921 ▴ 0.02%
101311007 Maambong 4.6% 2,239 1,917 ▴ 1.50%
101311008 Nangka 3.6% 1,784 1,515 ▴ 1.58%
101311009 Palabucan 3.3% 1,594 1,333 ▴ 1.73%
101311010 Poblacion 7.1% 3,471 3,113 ▴ 1.05%
101311011 Pongol 7.3% 3,579 3,485 ▴ 0.26%
101311012 San Jose 7.6% 3,738 3,387 ▴ 0.95%
101311013 Santa Fe 4.4% 2,154 2,506 ▾ −1.44%
101311014 Sil‑ipon 6.1% 2,979 2,641 ▴ 1.16%
Total 48,965 39,393 ▴ 2.11%

Demographics


Population census of Libona
YearPop.±% p.a.
1918 1,547—    
1939 3,727+4.28%
1948 4,406+1.88%
1960 10,653+7.63%
1970 14,988+3.47%
1975 16,481+1.92%
1980 21,229+5.19%
1990 29,652+3.40%
1995 31,897+1.38%
2000 33,273+0.91%
2007 35,670+0.96%
2010 39,393+3.68%
2015 43,969+2.12%
2020 48,965+2.14%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [7] [6] [8][9]

In the 2020 census, the population of Libona, Bukidnon, was 48,965 people, [3] with a density of 130 inhabitants per square kilometre or 340 inhabitants per square mile.


Economy


Poverty Incidence of Libona
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

Local government


Municipal officials (2022-2025):


Education


The MSWDO have established several Children learning centers in the municipality where in fact every barangays have one or two centers.

The most notable one is the San Miguel Escuela de Jesus Nazareno in the barangay of Crossing.

DepEd Libona are divided into two districts; the Libona 1 and Libona 2

Currently Libona accounted over 20 Elementary School that caters the youth in the different barangays in the municipality.

1.Libona National High School (Crossing) 2.Kinawe National High School (Kinawe) 3.Hossana Academy of Bukidnon Inc. (Gango) 4.Sil-ipon Integrated School (Sil-ipon)

Tertiary

1.Bukidnon State University - Libona Satellite Campus (Poblacion)

And also every barangay hosted Alternative Learning Systems for the out of-school-youth in the municipality.


References


  1.  Municipality of Libona | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. "Libona: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  6. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  7. Census of Population (2015). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  8. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  9. "Province of Bukidnon". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  10. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  11. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  12. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  13. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  14. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.



На других языках

[de] Libona

Libona ist eine Großraumgemeinde in der Provinz Bukidnon auf der Insel Mindanao in den Philippinen. Sie hat 43.969 Einwohner (Zensus 1. August 2015), die in 14 Barangays und 32 Sitios leben. Sie gehört zur ersten Einkommensklasse der Gemeinden auf den Philippinen und wird als partiell urbanisiert beschrieben. Libona war einst Teil des Distriktes Maluko, sie wurde am 4. April 1917 aufgespalten in die Gemeinden Libona und Manalo Fortich.
- [en] Libona


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