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Jose Panganiban, officially the Municipality of Jose Panganiban (Tagalog: Bayan ng Jose Panganiban), is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Camarines Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 63,662 people. [3]

Jose Panganiban
Mambulao
Municipality
Municipality of Jose Panganiban
View from the mountain
Flag
Seal
Motto: 
Alay sa Diyos at sa Bayan
Map of Camarines Norte with Jose Panganiban highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Jose Panganiban
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°17′32″N 122°41′34″E
CountryPhilippines
RegionBicol Region
ProvinceCamarines Norte
District 1st district
Founded1571
RenamedDecember 1, 1934
Named forJose Maria Panganiban
Barangays27 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorAriel M. Non
 • Vice MayorChristabell Angelica R. Abaño
 • RepresentativeJosefina B. Tallado
 • Municipal Council
Members
 • Electorate36,627 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total214.44 km2 (82.80 sq mi)
Elevation
43 m (141 ft)
Highest elevation
277 m (909 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census) [3]
 • Total63,662
 • Density300/km2 (770/sq mi)
 • Households
14,560
Economy
 • Income class2nd municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence34.45% (2018)[4]
 • Revenue₱205,235,934.33 (2020)
 • Assets₱456,041,558.56 (2020)
 • Expenditure₱130,861,343.06 (2020)
 • Liabilities₱149,656,694.21 (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityCamarines Norte Electric Cooperative (CANORECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4606
PSGC
051605000
IDD : area code +63 (0)54
Native languagesManide
Tagalog
Websitemambulao.gov.ph

The municipality was formerly known as Mambulao, a word taken from “mambulawan,” meaning bountiful in gold. It was renamed to honor José María Panganiban on December 1, 1934.[5]


Geography



Barangays


Jose Panganiban is politically subdivided into 27 barangays.


Climate


Climate data for Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 27
(81)		 27
(81)		 29
(84)		 31
(88)		 31
(88)		 30
(86)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 29
(84)		 28
(82)		 27
(81)		 29
(84)
Average low °C (°F) 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 22
(72)		 23
(73)		 25
(77)		 25
(77)		 25
(77)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 24
(75)		 23
(73)		 24
(74)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 85
(3.3)		 55
(2.2)		 53
(2.1)		 47
(1.9)		 112
(4.4)		 156
(6.1)		 213
(8.4)		 159
(6.3)		 201
(7.9)		 216
(8.5)		 197
(7.8)		 141
(5.6)		 1,635
(64.5)
Average rainy days 15.4 11.6 13.6 12.3 19.9 23.7 27.3 26.0 26.0 24.6 21.8 19.1 241.3
Source: Meteoblue [6]

Climate in the Philippines is classified into four types. Camarines Norte's climate is classified under Type II, which is characterized by the absence of a dry season, with maximum rain period occurring between December to February, and minimum monthly rainfall occurring between March to May.

The northeast monsoon moves mainly north and northeast trending to easterly towards the end of the season. Average temperature ranges from 20 degrees Celsius to 28.3 degrees Celsius. Wind averages 15 to 20 miles per hour and is steadiest during January. The southeast monsoon is prevalent from June to September and is steadiest during the months of July and August, with wind speeds averaging from 10 to 15 miles per hour. The hottest months are from March to June, while the coolest months are from November to January.

Occurrences of rainfall in Jose Panganiban are more frequent during the predominance of the northeast monsoon between the months of October and May with maximum occurrence in November and December.

The highest rise in temperature occurs during the months of May and June, averaging between 28.9 degrees Celsius to 29 degrees Celsius. The coolest months are between December and February, with average ranging between 26.0 degrees Celsius to 26.4 degrees Celsius.

Relative humidity is the amount of water vapour present in the air. The municipality's normal relative humidity is at its highest and the steadiest between the months of September and December, while it is at its lowest between the months of April and June, the hottest months per year.[7]


Demographics


Population census of Jose Panganiban
YearPop.±% p.a.
1903 1,370—    
1918 2,035+2.67%
1939 20,889+11.73%
1948 8,485−9.53%
1960 27,144+10.17%
1970 34,164+2.32%
1975 32,746−0.85%
1980 30,260−1.57%
1990 44,408+3.91%
1995 45,396+0.41%
2000 46,064+0.31%
2007 49,028+0.86%
2010 55,557+4.65%
2015 59,639+1.36%
2020 63,662+1.29%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [8] [9] [10][11]

In the 2020 census, the population of Jose Panganiban was 63,662 people, [3] with a density of 300 inhabitants per square kilometre or 780 inhabitants per square mile.


Religions


Christian churches:

Roman Catholic churches:


Economy


Mambulao Bay
Poverty Incidence of Jose Panganiban
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13]
[14][15][16][17][18]

Mining


It is known that even before the colonizers came, Mambulao was already a flourishing mining town. It was the Spaniards, drawn by the rumor of immense gold deposits in the Mambulao-Paracale district, who mastered in exploring the gold mining potentials of these towns.

From the 1750s to 1800s, Paracale held the major Spanish mines, but due to its closure in the 1790s, its people were living in desultory gold washing, fishing and selling betel nut to Mambulao which has now become the mining center. During that time, there were plenty of small shops but there's no rice fields and vegetable gardening. All necessities came from Ambos Camarines and Tayabas (Quezon). Fifteen years later, the mines of Mambulao were no longer open. There was still some haphazard gold washing by women of Indio Class whose husbands, it was alleged, gambled away their meager earning in card games run by the town mayor. But by 1818, the population was back to the levels of the 1790s and by the mid-1820s annual gold production levels ran as 3,200 ounces (90.7 kg.) worth Php. 44,000 at prevailing prices. By 1829, Camarines Norte was considered to be wealthy and populous enough to warrant separation as province of its own for the first time. But after the 1840s the mining and population declined. Dr. Fedor Jagor (in his book Travels in the Philippines and The former Philippines thru Foreign Eyes), a well known German traveler who visited Mambulao in 1859, reported that it was thinly populated and that the mining mania was already ruined.[19] From 1837 to 1876 the population of Mambulao and Paracale decreased by 30%.

From 1900 until the early twenties, Mambulao was a sleepy town, isolated from the other towns of Camarines Norte. During the gold bloom, it was dubbed as “Little Manila”, due to flourishing business operated by Filipinos, Chinese, Japanese, Syrians and many others. Dutch-born Filipino citizen Jan Hendrik Marsman operated two rich mines during the American occupation, a substantial dredging operation and the Philippines only smelter located in the Mambulao- Paracale district. The population quadrupled between 1918 and 1938. One of the most notable mining company to operate in this municipality is the Philippine Iron Mines, then the largest iron mine in Asia.

Mining companies operating in Jose Panganiban include:


Jose Panganiban Special Economic Zones



Tourism



Historical landmarks


Jose Maria Panganiban y Enverga's Monument in front of the Municipal Hall. Known to have Memoria Fotografia, JOMAPA (his pen name) contributed to La Solidaridad.
Jose Maria Panganiban y Enverga's Monument in front of the Municipal Hall. Known to have "Memoria Fotografia", JOMAPA (his pen name) contributed to La Solidaridad.

Islands and beach destinations



Other local spots



Infrastructure


Inside Roy Padilla Sr. Memorial Stadium

Airport and Seaports


The Larap (Jose Panganiban) Airport (ICAO Code: RPUP), formerly operated by the Philippine Iron Mines, covers an area of approximately 35 hectares and with existing 1,400 meter stretched runway.[37] It is located at Latitude 14°17′28″N Longitude 122°38′46″E.

The International Port of Jose Panganiban (Latitude 14° 17’N Longitude 122° 42’E) is nearly 2 miles wide at the entrance between Calambayungan Island and Pinandungan Point and with sea distance to Manila of 468.10 nautical miles.The port is situated at Barangay Osmeña which is approximately five (5) kilometers away from the town proper of Jose Panganiban. The port serves as the passage of all water borne traffic to and from the Paracale mining area, Larap., Lucena, other Quezon town and the rest of Bicol and Visayas provinces. Copra, coconut oil and copra pellets used to be its principal exports.[40][41]

The Port of Larap Bay is a natural coastal harbor situated at Barangay Larap (Latitude 14° 18' 36" N Latutude 122° 39' 0" E), currently serving the needs of a local mining company. The harbor entrance is restricted due to swell.[42][43]

The Private Port of Jose Panganiban SEZ is located inside Magnakron Oleo Philippines, Inc. It is registered at the Philippines Ports Authority with registration type P/NC and is being operated by Magnakron Realty Philippines, Inc.[44]


Public Land Transportation


The municipal's public transportation needs are provided by Tricycles, Jeepneys (Route: Downtown to Mountainous Villages), Vans (Route: Jose Panganiban to Daet), and Buses (Routes: Jose Panganiban to Daet via Labo, Jose Panganiban to Tabaco, Albay via Naga City, and Jose Panganiban to Metro Manila). Philtranco, Superlines, and Elavil serve the Jose Panganiban/Paracale-Metro Manila route.


Electricity and Water Supply


Jose Panganiban is being served by the National Power Corporation through CANORECO (Camarines Norte Electric Cooperative). A Coal Power Plant is set to be built by H and WB Asia Pacific Pte. Ltd. by 4th quarter of 2017 which is expected to generate a total of 700 Megawatts of power supply by 2025.[45][46]

Water supply and treatment is provided by Jose Panganiban Water District, a local cooperative. The water system of Jose Panganiban Water District (JPWD) includes surface water and groundwater (through wells) as water source. It also consists of treatment facilities, pumping facilities, reservoir, pipelines and service connections. It was constructed in 1953 with the concrete intake structure (Paltic Dam) along Paltic Creek, a reservoir, pipelines and service connections as its original facilities. A series of rehabilitation projects had been implemented in Jose Panganiban consisting of source development (well drilling and construction of surface water source), provision of electromechanical facilities, pipeline extension to adjacent barangays and installation of additional service connections.[47]


Communication


Mambulao Cable Television and JP Cable TV System provide digital cable services and fixed-line internet connection throughout the municipality. Smart Communications, Globe Telecom, and Sun Cellular are the mobile, fixed-line, broadband, 3G and 4G internet Service provider. International Calls are provided by the Local Government for free. Town FM 89.3 also broadcasts from the municipality.


Medical Institutions



Education


Jose Panganiban National High School's Administration Building (2011)

Post-secondary



Public Secondary



Public Primary



Private Schools


Listed below are private schools currently included in the Department of Education's Masterlist.[48]

Nonsectarian Schools

Sectarian Schools


Media



Radio stations



Sister cities





See also



References


  1.  Municipality of Jose Panganiban | (DILG)
  2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. Census of Population (2020). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  5. "Municipal Profile". Official Website of Jose Panganiban. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2012.
  6. "Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 27 December 2018.
  7. http://r5.emb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Draft-EIS-Larap-Integrated-Development-14Jan2019-for-EMB5-Final-2.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  8. Census of Population (2015). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  9. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  10. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region V (Bicol Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
  11. "Province of Camarines Norte". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  12. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  13. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  14. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  15. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  16. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  17. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
  18. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  19. "Travels in the Philippines" (English) Reisen in den Philippinen. Chapman and Hall, London 1875
  20. "JGMC". Archived from the original on 2017-05-20. Retrieved 2012-12-02.
  21. "DENR execs want to regulate small-scale mining | Inquirer News". 8 August 2011.
  22. "Proclamation No. 1106, s. 2006 | GOVPH".
  23. "List of Private Ports | Philippine Ports Authority Official Website".
  24. http://122.54.71.67/documents/zonesdec2018.xls [bare URL spreadsheet file]
  25. "Philippines Contacts for Economic Zones".
  26. gov.ph
  27. http://www.peza.gov.ph/contents/Top%20Bar/.../Manufacturing.docx [permanent dead link]
  28. "News". Philippine Information Agency.
  29. "Penson & Company, Inc - Larap Integrated Development Project (LIDP)".
  30. http://r5.emb.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Draft-EIS-Larap-Integrated-Development-14Jan2019-for-EMB5-Final-2.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  31. "National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines: Jose Ma. Panganiban y Enverga (1863–1890)".
  32. "Parola Island: The Pink Beach of Camarines Norte". 30 January 2019.
  33. "Mambulaoans WorldWide Buzz: Photo essay – Beaches to walk on this summer, by AP Hernandez". 25 March 2012.
  34. "A Date with Daet (Camarines Norte)".
  35. "Pag-asa Beach".
  36. "Mambulaoans WorldWide Buzz: Donya Ponay relived in new book". 28 July 2013.
  37. "Infrastracure". Archived from the original on 2012-12-28.
  38. http://penson.ph/larap-integrated-development-project-lidp/
  39. "Bicol local chief executives integrate P976.04 million RPAB-approved PRDP subprojects in master plans". Archived from the original on 2018-01-20. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
  40. http://www.pdosoluz.com.ph/terminal-port-of-jose-panganiban.html
  41. http://www.anchorageworld.com/content/jose-panganiban [permanent dead link]
  42. http://www.portarrivals.com/ports.asp?sec=Port&item=58090
  43. http://www.anchorageworld.com/content/larap-bay [permanent dead link]
  44. "List of Private Ports | Philippine Ports Authority Official Website".
  45. "Power Plant". 14 December 2020.
  46. "2 x 350 MW Coal-fired Power Plant in Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte Province – H&WB Asia Pacific (Pte LTD) Corporation". Archived from the original on 2018-01-04. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
  47. "History | Jose Panganiban Water District". Archived from the original on 2019-02-01. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  48. "List of Schools acknowledged by the Department of Education".
  49. "Makati Portal". Archived from the original on 2013-07-01. Retrieved 2012-11-27.
  50. "Camarines Norte News – VINZONS LGU SIGNED SISTERHOOD WITH VALENZUELA CITY!". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2014-09-18.


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На других языках

[de] Jose Panganiban

Jose Panganiban ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Camarines Norte. Sie hat 59.639 Einwohner (Zensus 1. August 2015).
- [en] Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte


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