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Biliran (IPA: [bɪ'lirɐn]), officially the Municipality of Biliran (Waray: Bungto han Biliran; Cebuano: Lungsod sa Biliran; Tagalog: Bayan ng Biliran), is a 5th class municipality in the province of Biliran, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,662 people. [3] The town's populace predominantly speaks Waray.
Biliran | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
| Municipality of Biliran | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Map of Biliran with Biliran highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
  Biliran Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 11°28′N 124°29′E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Eastern Visayas |
| Province | Biliran |
| District | Lone district |
| Founded | 1712 |
| Municipal Statuses | 1782-1904, 1908-1910, 1912–Present |
| Barangays | 11 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Grace J. Casil |
| • Vice Mayor | Mario A. Nierras |
| • Representative | Gerardo J. Espina Jr. |
| • Councilors | List |
| • Electorate | 12,914 voters (2019) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 70.30 km2 (27.14 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 78 m (256 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 859 m (2,818 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 17,662 |
| • Density | 250/km2 (650/sq mi) |
| • Households | 3,825 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 5th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 22.42% (2018)[4] |
| • Revenue | ₱108,246,087.25 (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱285,683,579.10 (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱98,633,642.89 (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱51,662,603.54 (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Biliran Electric Cooperative (BILECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 6549 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)53 |
| Native languages | Cebuano Waray Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Geography
Biliran serves as the gateway to the Biliran Province. It is situated in the southern part of the province connecting Biliran Island to Leyte via Biliran Bridge. The government is planning to add another bridge parallel to the old bridge for better connectivity.[5]
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 70.30 square kilometres (27.14 sq mi) [6] constituting 13.12% of the 536.01-square-kilometre- (206.95 sq mi) total area of Biliran.
Barangays
Biliran is politically subdivided into 11 barangays.[7]
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 [3] | 2010 [8] | |||||
| 087802001 | Bato | 9.7% | 1,705 | 1,320 | 2.48% | |
| 087802002 | Burabod | 11.1% | 1,963 | 1,859 | 0.52% | |
| 087802003 | Busali | 8.2% | 1,450 | 1,684 | −1.42% | |
| 087802004 | Hugpa | 5.2% | 913 | 892 | 0.22% | |
| 087802005 | Julita | 10.5% | 1,860 | 1,911 | −0.26% | |
| 087802006 | Canila | 5.0% | 875 | 799 | 0.87% | |
| 087802007 | Pinangumhan | 4.8% | 852 | 739 | 1.37% | |
| 087802008 | San Isidro (Poblacion) | 16.6% | 2,926 | 2,841 | 0.28% | |
| 087802009 | San Roque (Poblacion) | 13.6% | 2,396 | 2,306 | 0.37% | |
| 087802010 | Sanggalang | 6.4% | 1,136 | 1,039 | 0.86% | |
| 087802011 | Villa Enage (Baras) | 4.6% | 806 | 793 | 0.16% | |
| Total | 17,662 | 16,183 | 0.84% | |||
Climate
| Climate data for Biliran, Biliran | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
31 (88) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (85) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 73 (2.9) |
56 (2.2) |
75 (3.0) |
71 (2.8) |
114 (4.5) |
174 (6.9) |
172 (6.8) |
163 (6.4) |
167 (6.6) |
161 (6.3) |
158 (6.2) |
125 (4.9) |
1,509 (59.5) |
| Average rainy days | 15.2 | 12.5 | 16.2 | 17.3 | 23.9 | 27.3 | 28.4 | 26.9 | 26.9 | 27.1 | 23.8 | 19.3 | 264.8 |
| Source: Meteoblue[9] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 2,362 | — |
| 1918 | 5,373 | +5.63% |
| 1939 | 9,218 | +2.60% |
| 1948 | 11,469 | +2.46% |
| 1960 | 8,138 | −2.82% |
| 1970 | 8,841 | +0.83% |
| 1975 | 9,801 | +2.09% |
| 1980 | 10,989 | +2.31% |
| 1990 | 11,531 | +0.48% |
| 1995 | 13,775 | +3.39% |
| 2000 | 13,817 | +0.07% |
| 2007 | 14,947 | +1.09% |
| 2010 | 16,183 | +2.93% |
| 2015 | 16,882 | +0.81% |
| 2020 | 17,662 | +0.89% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [10] [8] [11][12] | ||
In the 2020 census, Biliran had a population of 17,662. [3] The population density was 250 inhabitants per square kilometre (650/sq mi).
Economy
Transportation
Biliran Bridge
Built during the presidency of Marcos, the Biliran Bridge is the only land access to the island of Leyte and throughout the island province. Completed around 1975, This bridge is approximately 150 meters long and its main span is kept in location by an arched steel structure that hovers above a brief and narrow water channel measuring at about 40 meters broad low tide.[20]
References
- Municipality of Biliran | (DILG)
- "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- Census of Population (2020). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- "DPWH to build another Leyte-Biliran link bridge".
- "Province: Biliran". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- "Municipal: Biliran, Biliran". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. NSO. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- "Biliran: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
- Census of Population (2015). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. PSA. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. NSO.
- "Province of Biliran". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf; publication date: 29 November 2005; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf; publication date: 23 March 2009; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf; publication date: 3 August 2012; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf; publication date: 31 May 2016; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx; publication date: 10 July 2019; publisher: Philippine Statistics Authority.
- "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- "Biliran bridge". www.eaglenews.ph. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 2019-07-30.
External links
- Official website
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Municipality of Biliran on Provincial Government of Biliran Website
Places adjacent to Biliran, Biliran | ||||||||||||||||
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 | This article about a location in Eastern Visayas region is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
На других языках
[de] Biliran (Biliran)
Biliran ist eine philippinische Stadtgemeinde in der Provinz Biliran. Sie hat 16.882 Einwohner (Zensus 1. August 2015).- [en] Biliran, Biliran
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