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Centar Župa (Macedonian: Центар Жупа ; Turkish: Merkez Jupa) is a municipality in the western part of North Macedonia. Centar Župa is also the name of the village where the municipal seat is found. Centar Župa Municipality is part of the Southwestern Statistical Region.

Centar Župa Municipality
Општина Центар Жупа
Merkez Jupa Belediyesi
Rural municipality
Coordinates: 41.48°N 20.58°E / 41.48; 20.58
Country North Macedonia
Region Southwestern
Municipal seatCentar Župa
Government
  MayorAriyan İbraim (DPT)
Population
  Total3,720
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
Official language(s)Macedonian, Turkish

History


After the Ottoman conquest in 1448, Kodžadžik was settled by Ottoman soldiers and Turkish nomads (Yörüks). The local church was converted to a mosque, and Kodžadžik, as part of the sanjak (district) Debra-i Bala, became a center that connected the southeast with Albania and the Adriatic Sea.[1]

When North Macedonia proclaimed its independence in 1991, the Macedonian state implemented nationalist politics, which aimed to assimilate Macedonian Muslims into a broader category of "Macedonians". The government banned education in Turkish in all regions to "prevent Turkification". This, however, was met with resistance by Muslims who did not support the association and wanted to learn Turkish and continue their education in Turkish. The protests failed, although one person applied to the European Court of Human Rights. The case revolved around rights to education in the mother tongue.[1]


Geography


The municipality borders Struga Municipality to the south, Debar Municipality to the east, north and west, and Albania to the west.


Demographics


2002 2021
Number % Number %
TOTAL 6,519 100 3,720 100
Turks 5,226 80.1 2,899 77.93
Persons for whom data are taken from administrative sources n/a n/a 354 9.52
Macedonians 814 12.5 236 6.34
Albanians 454 7.0 187 5.03
others 25 0.4 44 1.18

References


  1. Anna Zadrożna. "Reconstructing the past in a post-Ottoman village:Turkishness in a transnational context": 3–4. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)



На других языках


- [en] Centar Župa Municipality

[ru] Центар-Жупа (община)

Центар-Жупа (макед. Општина Центар-Жупа, тур. Merkez Jupa Belediyesi) — община в Северной Македонии. Расположена на юго-западе страны. Население составляет 6 519 человека (2002 год)[1].



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