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Waimangaroa is a small town located on the West Coast of New Zealand.

Waimangaroa
Coordinates: 41°42′46″S 171°45′46″E
CountryNew Zealand
RegionWest Coast
DistrictBuller District
WardSeddon
ElectoratesWest Coast-Tasman
Te Tai Tonga
Area
  Total1.57 km2 (0.61 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)[1]
  Total231
  Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)

The township lies on the south-west bank of the Waimangaroa River, at the western foot of the Denniston Plateau. It is 17 kilometres (11 mi) to the north east of Westport and 13 km south-east of Granity. The abandoned coaltown of Denniston is about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the south-east.[2][3] The Bridle Track, a scenic bush track, leads south-east along the Denniston Incline into the foothills of the Mt William Range, to Denniston.[4] The Stockton mine, a large open cast coal mine, is operated in the vicinity by Solid Energy.[5]

Waimangaroa viewed from the Denniston road
Waimangaroa viewed from the Denniston road

The Ngakawau Branch, a branch line railway, runs through the town. It opened to Waimangaroa on 5 August 1876; it formerly ran to Seddonville but now terminates in Ngakawau. From 1877 until 1967, Waimangaroa was also the junction for the Conns Creek Branch, which ran east alongside the Waimangaroa River to the foot of the Denniston Incline. Passenger services ceased on the Conns Creek Branch in 1931 and Ngakawau Branch on 14 October 1946. Since this time, the railway through Waimangaroa has almost solely conveyed coal.

The beaches to the west have dangerous currents and are not safe for swimming.[6]


Demographics


Waimangaroa is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement and covers 1.57 km2 (0.61 sq mi). It is part of the wider Buller Coalfields statistical area, which covers 498.52 km2 (192.48 sq mi).[7]

The population of Waimangaroa was 231 in the 2018 census, a decrease of 18 from 2013, and an increase of 6 from 2006. There were 123 males and 105 females. 204 people (88.3%) identified as European/Pākehā, 27 (11.7%) as Māori, 3 (1.3%) as Pacific peoples, and 3 (1.3%) as Asian. 48 people (20.8%) were under 15 years old, 18 (7.8%) were 15–29, 105 (45.5%) were 30–64, and 57 (24.7%) were over 65.[1]


Education


Waimangaroa School was a coeducational full primary school (years 1-8). The school celebrated its 125th jubilee in 2004.[8] It closed permanently in 2012[9] and is now in private ownership. Waimangaroa children now attend schools in Westport.


Notable people



References


  1. "Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total response), for census usually resident population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (urban rural areas)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  2. Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. map 63. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
  3. Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. map 141. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
  4. "Denniston walking tracks". Department of Conservation. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  5. "Stockton (Opencast)". Solid Energy. Retrieved 18 July 2008.
  6. Brathwaite, Errol (1981). The Companion Guide to Westland. Auckland: Collins. p. 80. ISBN 0-00-216967-3.
  7. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
  8. "Jubilees & reunions: Waimangaroa School, 125th Jubilee". Education Gazette New Zealand. 83 (3). 22 February 2004.
  9. News, Kim Fulton of the Westport (30 November 2012). "Waimangaroa school to close". NZ Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 19 February 2020. {{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)



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