world.wikisort.org - New_Zealand

Search / Calendar

Rai Valley is a rural settlement in Marlborough, New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 6, 68 km (42 mi) northwest of Blenheim and 46 km (29 mi) east of Nelson. The Rai River runs past the locality to join the Pelorus River at the locality of Pelorus Bridge to the south.[3][4] At the 2018 census, the settlement had a population of 177.[5]

Rai Valley
Coordinates: 41°13′39″S 173°34′59″E
CountryNew Zealand
RegionMarlborough
WardMarlborough Sounds Ward
Area
[1]
 • Total27.97 km2 (10.80 sq mi)
Population
 (2018 census)[2]
 • Total177
 • Density6.3/km2 (16/sq mi)

The area may have been named for the Rangitāne chief, Rai kau moana.[6]

The locality supports dairy farming in the area,[7] with a dairy and cheese factory established in about 1909.[8]


History


The Valley was one of the last areas explored by Europeans in northern Marlborough. John Tinline discovered it while looking for a route to Nelson in January 1850.[9]

The Rai Valley was densely forested in the 19th century. A township grew up at Carluke, just to the west of Rai Valley locality, around a sawmill built by William Brownlee in 1907. About 100 people worked at the mill, and a light railway connected it to a port on the Pelorus River.[10][11]

Returned servicemen took up many local farms in 1919.[12]


Demographics


Rai Valley, which covers 27.97 km2 (10.80 sq mi), is part of the Marlborough Sounds West statistical area.[1]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006141—    
2013147+0.60%
2018177+3.78%
Source: [2]

Rai Valley had a population of 177 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 30 people (20.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 36 people (25.5%) since the 2006 census. There were 81 households. There were 84 males and 96 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.88 males per female. The median age was 40.8 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 45 people (25.4%) aged under 15 years, 21 (11.9%) aged 15 to 29, 75 (42.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 33 (18.6%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 93.2% European/Pākehā, 20.3% Māori, 3.4% Pacific peoples, 0.0% Asian, and 1.7% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 67.8% had no religion, 20.3% were Christian and 1.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 12 (9.1%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 42 (31.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $28,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 60 (45.5%) people were employed full-time, 21 (15.9%) were part-time, and 3 (2.3%) were unemployed.[2]


Education


Rai Valley Area School is a coeducational composite (years 1–13) school with a decile rating of 6 and a roll of 94.[13]


Notes


  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  2. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7023221.
  3. Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. pp. map 59. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
  4. Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. pp. map 131. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
  5. "Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total response), for census usually resident population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (urban rural areas)". nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  6. Marlborough Historical Society (2005). Click – A Captured Moment – Marlborough's Early Heritage. Blenheim: Marlborough Historical Society. p. 64. ISBN 0-473-10475-X.
  7. "Marlborough Region – Landscape Pattern". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
  8. Marlborough Historical Society, pp 84–85
  9. McIntosh 1940, pp. 116–117.
  10. McIntosh 1940, pp. 94, 204.
  11. "Brownlee & Co. Sawmilling Industry". Bits & Pieces (1). September 1993.
  12. McIntosh 1940, p. 159.
  13. "Te Kete Ipurangi – Rai Valley Area School". Ministry of Education.

References




Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Rai Valley.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rai Valley.


Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2024
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии