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Gibbston is a community in the Wakatipu Basin in the Otago region of the South Island, New Zealand. Through the valley runs the Kawarau River which forms the Kawarau Gorge.

Gibbston
Community
One of the area's vineyards
Coordinates: 45.02569°S 168.95674°E / -45.02569; 168.95674
Country	New Zealand
Region	Otago
Territorial authority	Queenstown-Lakes District
Ward	Queenstown-Wakatipu Ward
Government
• Local authority	Queenstown-Lakes District Council
• Regional council	Otago Regional Council
Time zone	UTC+12 (NZST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+13 (NZDT)
Local iwi	Ngāi Tahu

The most visible aspect of the area are the vineyards and wineries next to SH 6 which form part of the Central Otago wine region. The Gibbston region is the coolest and highest of the Central Otago regions with the majority of land gently sloping to the north. This northerly aspect greatly assists vineyards to grow grapes because of increased sunlight and with a reduced possibility of frost, although this still poses a significant threat.

It was voted community of the year in 2011 due to the work on the Gibbston River Trail.[1]

The Gibbston River Trail and the Gibbston Highway Trail are walking/running and cycling trails that give good access to the wineries in the area but also connect to The Queenstown Trail at the Kawarau Gorge Suspension Bridge.

Often Gibbston is incorrectly called Gibbston Valley or Gibbston Flats due to the land being the only flat usable land in the Kawarau Gorge.[2]

Demographics

Gibbston is part of the Outer Wakatipu statistical area, which covers 1,880.06 km² (725.90 sq mi)[3] and surrounds but does not include Queenstown and Arrowtown. It had an estimated population of 1,070 as of June 2021,[4] with a population density of 0.6 people per km².

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	537	—
2013	657	+2.92%
2018	822	+4.58%
Source: [5]

Outer Wakatipu had a population of 822 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 165 people (25.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 285 people (53.1%) since the 2006 census. There were 282 households. There were 420 males and 405 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.04 males per female. The median age was 42.9 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 144 people (17.5%) aged under 15 years, 96 (11.7%) aged 15 to 29, 513 (62.4%) aged 30 to 64, and 69 (8.4%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 93.4% European/Pākehā, 6.2% Māori, 0.7% Pacific peoples, 2.6% Asian, and 3.6% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 31.4%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 66.1% had no religion, 25.9% were Christian, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.4% were Buddhist and 1.8% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 225 (33.2%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 60 (8.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $51,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 201 people (29.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 432 (63.7%) people were employed full-time, 126 (18.6%) were part-time, and 3 (0.4%) were unemployed.[5]

Vineyards and wineries in the area

Grape varieties grown in the area include: Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Riesling, Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir.[6] Lesser known (and grown in smaller quantities) are the varieties of Gamay, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Blanc and Pinot Meunier.

See also

Gibbston Valley & Queenstown Vineyards and Wineries

References

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